Evidence mapPaperPMID 39041425Full record

Trial reportObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2024

Efficacy of an mHealth-delivered behavioral intervention on weight loss and cardiometabolic risk in African American postpartum people with overweight or obesity: the SnapBack randomized controlled trial.

Sharon J Herring, Daohai Yu, Niesha Darden, Brooke Bailer, Jane Cruice, Jessica J Albert, Christine Santoro, Veronica Bersani, Chantelle N Hart, Eric A Finkelstein and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sharon J HerringProgram for Maternal Health Equity, Center for Urban Bioethics, Department of Urban Health and Population Science, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6136-521X
Daohai YuCenter for Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Department of Biomedical Education and Data Science, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Niesha DardenDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Brooke BailerProgram for Maternal Health Equity, Center for Urban Bioethics, Department of Urban Health and Population Science, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jane CruiceProgram for Maternal Health Equity, Center for Urban Bioethics, Department of Urban Health and Population Science, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jessica J AlbertProgram for Maternal Health Equity, Center for Urban Bioethics, Department of Urban Health and Population Science, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Christine SantoroProgram for Maternal Health Equity, Center for Urban Bioethics, Department of Urban Health and Population Science, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Veronica BersaniLoveLife Nutrition and Wellness, LLC, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Chantelle N HartCenter for Obesity Research and Education, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Eric A FinkelsteinDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6443-9686
Linda M KilbySpecial Supplemental Nutrition Education Program for Women, Infants and Children, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Xiaoning LuCenter for Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Department of Biomedical Education and Data Science, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Gary B BennettDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Gary D FosterWW International, Inc., New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-0332

Funding

NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL130816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a mobile health (mHealth)-delivered behavioral intervention on changes in postpartum weight and cardiometabolic risk factors (blood pressure [BP], lipids, and hemoglobin A1c) over 12 months.

methodsA randomized controlled trial of 300 African American postpartum people with overweight and obesity enrolled in Philadelphia Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) clinics was conducted. Participants were randomized to usual WIC care (n = 151) or a 12-month mHealth-delivered intervention (n = 149) comprising behavior change goals, interactive self-monitoring text messages, and counseling support.

resultsIntervention and usual-care participants did not significantly differ in 12-month mean postpartum weight change (1.1 vs. 1.6 kg, p = 0.5; difference -0.6 kg, 95% CI: -2.3 to 1.2). However, high intervention engagement led to weight loss compared with weight gain among those who were less engaged (-0.6 vs. 2.4 kg, p = 0.01; difference -3.0 kg, 95% CI: -5.4 to -0.6). The intervention reduced systolic BP relative to usual care (-1.6 vs. 2.4 mm Hg, p = 0.02; difference -4.0 mm Hg, 95% CI: -7.5 to -0.5), but this effect did not extend to other cardiometabolic risk factors.

conclusionsAmong African American postpartum people enrolled in WIC, an mHealth-delivered intervention reduced systolic BP but not additional cardiometabolic risk factors or weight. Intervention participants with high engagement had significantly better postpartum weight outcomes, and thus, next steps include addressing barriers to engagement.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanObesityOverweightPostpartum PeriodTelemedicineWeight LossAdultBehavior TherapyBlood PressureCardiometabolic Risk FactorsCounselingFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansPhiladelphiaText MessagingGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID39041425
PMCPMC11357893

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.