Evidence mapPaperPMID 39042240Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2024

The impact of surgical intervention on peripheral blood T lymphocyte subsets and natural killer cell activity in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).

Zhichao Yang, Jianli Ma, Zhaopeng Kang, Lixin Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhichao YangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Jianli MaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Zhaopeng KangDepartment of Andrology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China. 407416410@qq.com.
Lixin Wang *Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China. 1043275363@qq.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Yichang Municipality (No. 2022CFB839)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the impact of surgical intervention on peripheral blood T lymphocyte subsets and natural killer (NK) cell activity in pediatric patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).

methodsA total of 36 OSAHS children, 32 children with tonsillar hypertrophy, and 30 healthy children were enrolled. Clinical data and polysomnography (PSG) results were collected. Peripheral blood samples were analyzed for T lymphocyte subsets, NK cells, and cytokine levels including Th1 (IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α), Th2 (IL-4, IL-10), and Th17 (IL-17).

resultsAt baseline, OSAHS children exhibited lower LSaO2 levels and higher AHI values compared to healthy children. They also showed decreased percentages of CD3 + T cells, CD4 + T cells, NK cells, and elevated CD8 + T cells and CD4+/CD8 + ratio. Levels of IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α, IL-4, and IL-17 were significantly lower in OSAHS children. Post-surgery improvements were observed in LSaO2, AHI, and immune markers at 3 months and 6 months. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed significant associations between LSaO2, AHI, and peripheral blood immune parameters at baseline and 6 months post-surgery.

conclusionSurgical intervention in pediatric OSAHS influences peripheral blood T lymphocyte subsets and NK cell activity. Early intervention and monitoring of immune function are crucial for the recovery and healthy development of affected children.

Indexed as

Killer Cells, NaturalSleep Apnea, ObstructiveT-Lymphocyte SubsetsChildChild, PreschoolCytokinesFemaleHumansMalePolysomnographyTonsillectomyCytokinesNatural killer (NK) cellsPediatric obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS)Peripheral blood T lymphocyte subsetsSurgical intervention

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.