ArticleMolecular biology reports2024
Huaier inhibits cholangiocarcinoma cells through the twist1/FBP1/Wnt/β-catenin axis.
Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Potential Mechanism of Anti-tumor Effect of Trametes robiniophila Murr. (Huaier).Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2026Review
- Metabolic Regulation of Immune Responses: Molecular Mechanisms, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets.MedComm · 2026Review
- How to efficiently establish animal models of cholangiocarcinoma: challenges and inspiration.Medical review (2021) · 2026Review
- Article
- Huaier promotes sensitivity of colorectal cancer to oxaliplatin by inhibiting METTL3 to regulate the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway.Oncology reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAlthough Huaier granules can be used as prospective anti-cholangiocarcinoma drugs, the mechanism of action of Huaier granules in cholangiocarcinoma is not clear. The anti-cholangiocarcinoma effect of Huaier granules was validated in cell line research. In vitro experiments were conducted to investigate the signalling pathways affected by Huaier in CCA cells. METHODS AND
resultsReal-time quantitative PCR (RT‒qPCR) and Western blot analysis were performed to analyse gene expression in CCA cells. MTT assays, scratch tests, and Transwell assays were used to explore the effects on the proliferation and metastasis of CCA cells. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays were performed to reveal the potential underlying mechanisms involved. Twist1 was upregulated in human CCA tissues. In addition, its expression levels were negatively related to FBP1 expression levels. Mechanistically, Twist1 can bind to the region of the FBP1 promoter to reduce its expression. Huaier plays an indispensable role in suppressing Twist1 expression to inhibit the Twist1/FBP1/Wnt/β-catenin axis. Then, we verified the effect of Huaier in vitro.
conclusionsThese findings suggested that Huaier granules were capable of inhibiting CCA development through regulating the Twist1/FBP1/Wnt/β-catenin signalling axis and provided a novel orientation for the development of novel anti-CCA drugs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
39042261What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.