Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39042770›Full record

Trial reportTransplantation2024

Efficacy and Safety of Bleselumab in Preventing the Recurrence of Primary Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Phase 2a, Randomized, Multicenter Study.

Jun Shoji, William C Goggins, Jason R Wellen, Patrick N Cunningham, Olwyn Johnston, Shirley S Chang, Kim Solez, Vicki Santos, Tami J Larson, Masahiro Takeuchi and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Transplantation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. [Treatment and Prospects of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. The search for peripheral tolerance in lung transplantation.Current opinion in pulmonary medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jun ShojiDivision of Transplant Nephrology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
William C GogginsDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Jason R WellenDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO.
Patrick N CunninghamSection of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Olwyn JohnstonDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Shirley S ChangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Erie County Medical Center, Buffalo, NY.
Kim SolezDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Vicki SantosAstellas Pharma Global Development Inc, Northbrook, IL.
Tami J LarsonAstellas Pharma Global Development Inc, Northbrook, IL.
Masahiro TakeuchiAstellas Pharma Global Development Inc, Northbrook, IL.
Xuegong WangAstellas Pharma Global Development Inc, Northbrook, IL.

Funding

Astellas Pharma Global Development Inc., Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFocal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a common cause of end-stage kidney disease and frequently recurs after kidney transplantation. Recurrent FSGS (rFSGS) is associated with poor allograft and patient outcomes. Bleselumab, a fully human immunoglobulin G4 anti-CD40 antagonistic monoclonal antibody, disrupts CD40-related processes in FSGS, potentially preventing rFSGS.

methodsA phase 2a, randomized, multicenter, open-label study of adult recipients (aged ≥18 y) of a living or deceased donor kidney transplant with a history of biopsy-proven primary FSGS. The study assessed the efficacy of bleselumab combined with tacrolimus and corticosteroids as maintenance immunosuppression in the prevention of rFSGS >12 mo posttransplantation, versus standard of care (SOC) comprising tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and corticosteroids. All patients received basiliximab induction. The primary endpoint was rFSGS, defined as proteinuria (protein-creatinine ratio ≥3.0 g/g) with death, graft loss, or loss to follow-up imputed as rFSGS, through 3 mo posttransplant.

resultsSixty-three patients were followed for 12 mo posttransplantation. Relative decrease in rFSGS occurrence through 3 mo with bleselumab versus SOC was 40.7% (95% confidence interval, -89.8 to 26.8; P = 0.37; absolute decrease 12.7% [95% confidence interval, -34.5 to 9.0]). Central-blinded biopsy review found relative (absolute) decreases in rFSGS of 10.9% (3.9%), 17.0% (6.2%), and 20.5% (7.5%) at 3, 6, and 12 mo posttransplant, respectively; these differences were not statistically significant. Adverse events were similar for both treatments. No deaths occurred during the study.

conclusionsIn at-risk kidney transplant recipients, bleselumab numerically reduced proteinuria occurrence versus SOC, but no notable difference in occurrence of biopsy-proven rFSGS was observed.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalImmunosuppressive AgentsKidney TransplantationRecurrenceAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedSecondary PreventionTacrolimusAdrenal Cortex HormonesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbleselumabImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID39042770
PMCPMC11262731

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.