Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39043186›Full record

ArticleCell chemical biology2024

A highly potent bi-thiazole inhibitor of LOX rewires collagen architecture and enhances chemoresponse in triple-negative breast cancer.

Metin Cetin, Ozge Saatci, Abdol-Hossein Rezaeian, Chintada Nageswara Rao, Chad Beneker, Kukkamudi Sreenivas, Harrison Taylor, Breanna Pederson, Ioulia Chatzistamou, Brian Buckley and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell chemical biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
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  15. Targeting Collagens and LOX Through Plant-Derived MicroRNAs (XenomiRs).Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The Duality of Collagens in Metastases of Solid Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Programmed cell death in triple-negative breast cancer.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Metin CetinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA; Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Ozge SaatciDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA; Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Abdol-Hossein RezaeianDepartment of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Chintada Nageswara RaoDepartment of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Chad BenekerDepartment of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Kukkamudi SreenivasDepartment of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Harrison TaylorDepartment of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Bruker-MUSC Center of Excellence, Clinical Glycomics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Breanna PedersonDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Ioulia ChatzistamouDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Brian BuckleySmall Molecule Screening Shared Resource, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.
Susan LessnerDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Peggi AngelDepartment of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Bruker-MUSC Center of Excellence, Clinical Glycomics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Campbell McInnesDepartment of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Ozgur SahinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA; Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. Electronic address: sahin@musc.edu.

Funding

Targeting NMDA Receptors and Brain Estradiol to Rescue Memory in Aging FemalesP20GM109091 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI RONINSON, IGOR B · 2014 to 2024
$25.2M
SOUTH CAROLINA COBRE IN OXIDANTS, REDOX BALANCE AND STRESS SIGNALINGP20GM103542 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TEW, KENNETH D. · 2012 to 2020
$20.2M
Deciphering the Glycan Code in Human Alzheimer’s Disease BrainR01AG078702 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Peggi M Angel, Sean Curtis Bendall · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
Overcoming chemoresistance in triple negative breast cancerR01CA267101 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI Ozgur Sahin · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
Bruker scimaX™ Magnetic Resonance Mass SpectrometerS10OD030212 · OD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ANGEL, PEGGI M · 2021 to 2021
$1.7M
Orbitrap Fusion Lumos ETD Mass SpectrometerS10OD025126 · OD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BALL, LAUREN ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2018
$991k
Orbitrap Mass SpectrometerS10OD010731 · OD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BALL, LAUREN ELIZABETH · 2012 to 2012
$600k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA267101NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078702NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103542NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109091NIH HHS S10 OD010731NIH HHS S10 OD025126NIH HHS S10 OD030212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysyl oxidase (LOX) is upregulated in highly stiff aggressive tumors, correlating with metastasis, resistance, and worse survival; however, there are currently no potent, safe, and orally bioavailable small molecule LOX inhibitors to treat these aggressive desmoplastic solid tumors in clinics. Here we discovered bi-thiazole derivatives as potent LOX inhibitors by robust screening of drug-like molecules combined with cell/recombinant protein-based assays. Structure-activity relationship analysis identified a potent lead compound (LXG6403) with ∼3.5-fold specificity for LOX compared to LOXL2 while not inhibiting LOXL1 with a competitive, time- and concentration-dependent irreversible mode of inhibition. LXG6403 shows favorable pharmacokinetic properties, globally changes ECM/collagen architecture, and reduces tumor stiffness. This leads to better drug penetration, inhibits FAK signaling, and induces ROS/DNA damage, G1 arrest, and apoptosis in chemoresistant triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines, PDX organoids, and in vivo. Overall, our potent and tolerable bi-thiazole LOX inhibitor enhances chemoresponse in TNBC, the deadliest breast cancer subtype.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCollagenProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaseThiazolesTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFemaleHumansMiceMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAntineoplastic AgentsCollagenLOX protein, humanProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaseThiazolescollagen architectureECMFAKLOX inhibitorlysyl oxidaseROSTNBC chemoresistance

Identifiers

PMID39043186
PMCPMC11585458

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.