Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39043190›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2024

A small intestinal bile acid modulates the gut microbiome to improve host metabolic phenotypes following bariatric surgery.

Yingjia Chen, Snehal N Chaudhari, David A Harris, Cullen F Roberts, Andrei Moscalu, Vasundhara Mathur, Lei Zhao, Ali Tavakkoli, A Sloan Devlin, Eric G Sheu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. Gut microbiome-produced bile acid metabolite lengthens the circadian period in host intestinal cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  10. Sleeve gastrectomy protects lean mice from future obesity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Decreased intestinal abundance ofAnnals of medicine · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yingjia ChenLaboratory for Surgical and Metabolic Research, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Snehal N ChaudhariDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
David A HarrisLaboratory for Surgical and Metabolic Research, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
Cullen F RobertsLaboratory for Surgical and Metabolic Research, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Andrei MoscaluLaboratory for Surgical and Metabolic Research, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Vasundhara MathurLaboratory for Surgical and Metabolic Research, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Lei ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ali TavakkoliLaboratory for Surgical and Metabolic Research, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
A Sloan DevlinDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: sloan_devlin@g.harvard.edu.
Eric G SheuLaboratory for Surgical and Metabolic Research, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: esheu@bwh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Metaboregulatory microbial pathways shifted after bariatric surgeryR01DK126855 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Eric Garland Sheu · 2021 to 2026
$4.2M
Human microbiome metabolites in health and diseaseR35GM128618 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Abigail Sloan Devlin · 2018 to 2026
$4.1M
CalRepository: A database of indirect calorimetry experiments for the study of energy homeostasisR01DK133948 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BANKS, ALEXANDER · 2022 to 2025
$2.0M
Elucidating the role of the microbiome in inducing gut permeability and inflammationR00DK128503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Snehal N. Chaudhari · 2024 to 2026
$727k
Elucidating the role of the microbiome in inducing gut permeability and inflammationK99DK128503 · NIDDK · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHAUDHARI, SNEHAL N. · 2022 to 2023
$182k
NIDDK NIH HHS K99 DK128503NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK128503NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK126855NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK133948NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bariatric surgical procedures such as sleeve gastrectomy (SG) provide effective type 2 diabetes (T2D) remission in human patients. Previous work demonstrated that gastrointestinal levels of the bacterial metabolite lithocholic acid (LCA) are decreased after SG in mice and humans. Here, we show that LCA worsens glucose tolerance and impairs whole-body metabolism. We also show that taurodeoxycholic acid (TDCA), which is the only bile acid whose concentration increases in the murine small intestine post-SG, suppresses the bacterial bile acid-inducible (bai) operon and production of LCA both in vitro and in vivo. Treatment of diet-induced obese mice with TDCA reduces LCA levels and leads to microbiome-dependent improvements in glucose handling. Moreover, TDCA abundance is decreased in small intestinal tissue from T2D patients. This work reveals that TDCA is an endogenous inhibitor of LCA production and suggests that TDCA may contribute to the glucoregulatory effects of bariatric surgery.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryBile Acids and SaltsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeIntestine, SmallMice, Inbred C57BLObesityAnimalsGlucoseHumansLithocholic AcidMaleMiceBile Acids and SaltsGlucoseLithocholic Acidbariatric surgerybile acid-inducible operonbile acidslithocholic acidmetabolismsmall intestinetaurodeoxycholic acidtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39043190
PMCPMC11332993

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.