Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39043776›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Intergenerational effects of racism on amygdala and hippocampus resting state functional connectivity.

T R A Kral, C Y Williams, A C Wylie, K McLaughlin, R L Stephens, W R Mills-Koonce, R M Birn, C B Propper, S J Short

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

T R A KralCenter for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
C Y WilliamsCenter for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
A C WylieFrank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
K McLaughlinFrank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
R L StephensDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
W R Mills-KoonceSchool of Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
R M BirnDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Madison, USA.
C B PropperSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
S J ShortCenter for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Madison, WI, USA. sjshort@wisc.edu.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN EMOTION RESEARCHT32MH018931 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Richard J Davidson · 1989 to 2026
$11.6M
A mechanistic study of the association between poverty and executive functions in early childhood: Contributions of early brain development and the early caregiving environmentR01HD091148 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PROPPER, CATHI BARBRA, SHORT, SARAH J · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01 HD091148-05NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091148NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018931NIMH NIH HHS T32MH018931-31
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Racism is an insidious problem with far-reaching effects on the lives of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC). The pervasive negative impact of racism on mental health is well documented. However, less is known about the potential downstream impacts of maternal experiences of racism on offspring neurodevelopment. This study sought to examine evidence for a biological pathway of intergenerational transmission of racism-related trauma. This study examined the effects of self-reported maternal experiences of racism on resting state functional connectivity (rsFC) in n = 25 neonates (13 female, 12 male) birthed by BIPOC mothers. Amygdala and hippocampus are brain regions involved in fear, memory, and anxiety, and are central nodes in brain networks associated with trauma-related change. We used average scores on the Experiences of Racism Scale as a continuous, voxel-wise regressor in seed-based, whole-brain connectivity analysis of anatomically defined amygdala and hippocampus seed regions of interest. All analyses controlled for infant sex and gestational age at the 2-week scanning session. More maternal racism-related experiences were associated with (1) stronger right amygdala rsFC with visual cortex and thalamus; and (2) stronger hippocampus rsFC with visual cortex and a temporo-parietal network, in neonates. The results of this research have implications for understanding how maternal experiences of racism may alter neurodevelopment, and for related social policy.

Indexed as

AmygdalaHippocampusMagnetic Resonance ImagingRacismAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMothersNeural PathwaysRestAmygdalaFunctional connectivityHippocampusRacismTrauma

Identifiers

PMID39043776
PMCPMC11266580

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.