Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39043832›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

MiR-196a-5p hinders vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and vascular remodeling via repressing BACH1 expression.

Ying Tong, Dan-Dan Wang, Yan-Li Zhang, Shuai He, Dan Chen, Ya-Xian Wu, Qing-Feng Pang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ying Tong *Department of Pathophysiology, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Binhu District, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, China.
Dan-Dan Wang *Department of Pathophysiology, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Binhu District, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yan-Li ZhangDepartment of Pathophysiology, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Binhu District, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, China.
Shuai HeDepartment of Pathophysiology, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Binhu District, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, China.
Dan ChenDepartment of Pathophysiology, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Binhu District, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, China.
Ya-Xian WuDepartment of Pathophysiology, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Binhu District, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, China.
Qing-Feng PangDepartment of Pathophysiology, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Binhu District, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, China. qfpang@jiangnan.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82200475Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20221087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperproliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is a driver of hypertensive vascular remodeling. This study aimed to uncover the mechanism of BTB and CNC homology 1 (BACH1) and microRNAs (miRNAs) in VSMC growth and hypertensive vascular remodeling. With the help of TargetScan, miRWalk, miRDB, and miRTarBase online database, we identified that BACH1 might be targeted by miR-196a-5p, and overexpressed in VSMCs and aortic tissues from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). Gain- and loss-of-function experiments demonstrated that miR-196a-5p suppressed VSMC proliferation, oxidative stress and hypertensive vascular remodeling. Double luciferase reporter gene assay and functional verification showed that miR-196a-5p cracked down the transcription and translation of BACH1 in both Wistar Kyoto rats (WKYs) and SHRs. Silencing BACH1 mimicked the actions of miR-196a-5p overexpression on attenuating the proliferation and oxidative damage of VSMCs derived from SHRs. Importantly, miR-196a-5p overexpression and BACH1 knockdown cooperatively inhibited VSMC proliferation and oxidative stress in SHRs. Furthermore, miR-196a-5p, if knocked down in SHRs, aggravated hypertension, upregulated BACH1 and promoted VSMC proliferation, all contributing to vascular remodeling. Taken together, targeting miR-196a-5p to downregulate BACH1 may be a promising strategy for retarding VSMC proliferation and hypertensive vascular remodeling.

Indexed as

Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCell ProliferationMicroRNAsMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleOxidative StressRats, Inbred SHRVascular RemodelingAnimalsGene Expression RegulationHumansHypertensionMaleRatsRats, Inbred WKYBACH1 protein, humanBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsMicroRNAsMIRN196a microRNA, ratMIRN196 microRNA, humanBACH1HypertensionMiR-196a-5pOxidative stressVascular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID39043832
PMCPMC11266626

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.