Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39043839›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Diagnostic performance of the quantitative flow ratio and CT-FFR for coronary lesion-specific ischemia.

Wenqi Han, Lei Liang, Tuo Han, Zhenyu Wang, Lei Shi, Yuan Li, Fengjun Chang, Yiwei Cao, Chunyan Zhang, Haoyu Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenqi Han *Department of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi, China.
Lei Liang *Department of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi, China.
Tuo HanDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi, China.
Zhenyu WangDepartment of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi, China.
Lei ShiDepartment of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi, China.
Yuan LiDepartment of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi, China.
Fengjun ChangDepartment of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi, China.
Yiwei CaoDepartment of Electrocardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi, China.
Chunyan ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi, China.
Haoyu WuDepartment of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi, China. wxs5132006@163.com.

Funding

Science and Technology Talent Support Program of Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital 2021JY-24Science and Technology Talent Support Program of Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital 2022LJ-03Science and Technology Talent Support Program of Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital 2022YJY-35Science and Technology Talent Support Program of Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital 2023YJY-57
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fractional flow reserve (FFR) has become the gold standard for evaluating coronary lesion-specific ischemia. However, FFR is an invasive method that may cause possible complications in the coronary artery and requires expensive equipment, which limits its use. Promising noninvasive diagnostic methods, such as computed tomography angiography-derived FFR (CT-FFR) and the quantitative flow ratio (QFR), have been proposed. In this study, we evaluated the diagnostic performance of the QFR and CT-FFR in predicting coronary lesion-specific ischemia, with the FFR serving as the reference standard. Patients with suspected or known coronary artery disease who underwent coronary CT angiography revealing 30-90% diameter stenosis in the main coronary artery (≥ 2.0 mm reference diameter) were enrolled. The FFR was measured during invasive coronary angiography (within 15 days after coronary CT angiography). An FFR ≤ 0.8 was the reference standard for coronary lesion-specific ischemia. A total of 103 vessels from 92 consecutive patients (aged 59.8 ± 9.2 years; 60.9% were men) were evaluated. The diagnostic performance of a QFR ≤ 0.80 for predicting coronary lesion-specific ischemia demonstrated good diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity (92.2%, 87.2%, and 96.4%, respectively), with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.987 (P < 0.0001). The diagnostic performance of a CT-FFR ≤ 0.80 for predicting coronary lesion-specific ischemia also demonstrated good diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity (96.1%, 95.7%, and 96.4%, respectively), with an AUC of 0.967 (P < 0.0001). However, there was no significant difference in the AUC between a QFR ≤ 0.80 and a CT-FFR ≤ 0.80 for predicting coronary lesion-specific ischemia (P = 0.319). There was an excellent correlation between the QFR and FFR (r = 0.856, P < 0.0001). The CT-FFR and FFR also showed a good direct correlation (r = 0.816, P < 0.0001). The QFR and CT-FFR are strongly correlated with the FFR and can provide excellent clinical diagnostic performance for coronary lesion-specific ischemia detection.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyFractional Flow Reserve, MyocardialAgedCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary StenosisCoronary VesselsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial IschemiaROC CurveSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID39043839
PMCPMC11266565

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.