ReviewExperimental brain research2024
Aquaporin 4 and the endocannabinoid system: a potential therapeutic target in brain injury.
Review in Experimental brain research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Oleuropein modulates behavioral changes, apoptosis, autophagy, inflammation, oxidative stress-associated PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways in TAA-Induced hepatic encephalopathy.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Article
- Advances in cellular and molecular mechanisms of trauma-induced organ inflammation and dysfunction.Burns & trauma · 2026Review
- Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Inhibition Confers Neuroprotection via PPAR-α Activation During Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Journal of neuroscience research · 2025Article
- Discovery of MAGL Inhibition by Lophine Derivatives: An Unexpected Finding from Chemiluminescent Assay Development.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Cannabinoid Receptors Reduced Early Brain Damage by Regulating NOX-2 and the NLRP3 Inflammasome in an Animal Model of Intracerebral Hemorrhage.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Brain edema is a critical complication arising from stroke and traumatic brain injury (TBI) with an important impact on patient recovery and can lead to long-term consequences. Therapeutic options to reduce edema progression are limited with variable patient outcomes. Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a water channel that allows bidirectional water diffusion across the astrocyte membrane and participates in the distinct phases of cerebral edema. The absence or inhibition of this channel has been demonstrated to ameliorate edema and brain damage. The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a neuromodulator system with a wide expression in the brain and its activation has shown neuroprotective properties in diverse models of neuronal damage. This review describes and discusses the major features of ECS and AQP4 and their role during brain damage, observing that ECS stimulation reduces edema and injury size in diverse models of brain damage, however, the relationship between AQP4 expression and dynamics and ECS activation remains unclear. The research on these topics holds promising therapeutic implications for the treatment of brain edema following stroke and TBI.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.