Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39044141›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2024

The effect of P2X7 antagonism on subcortical spread of optogenetically-triggered cortical spreading depression and neuroinflammation.

Burak Uzay, Buket Donmez-Demir, Sinem Yilmaz Ozcan, Emine Eren Kocak, Muge Yemisci, Yasemin Gursoy Ozdemir, Turgay Dalkara, Hulya Karatas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Burak UzayInstitute of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, Ankara, 06100, Türkiye.
Buket Donmez-DemirInstitute of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, Ankara, 06100, Türkiye.
Sinem Yilmaz OzcanInstitute of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, Ankara, 06100, Türkiye.
Emine Eren KocakInstitute of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, Ankara, 06100, Türkiye.
Muge YemisciInstitute of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, Ankara, 06100, Türkiye.
Yasemin Gursoy OzdemirInstitute of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, Ankara, 06100, Türkiye.
Turgay DalkaraInstitute of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, Ankara, 06100, Türkiye.
Hulya KaratasInstitute of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, Ankara, 06100, Türkiye. hulyak@hacettepe.edu.tr.

Funding

Hacettepe University Research Projects Management System TSA-2017-14206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Migraine is a neurological disorder characterized by episodes of severe headache. Cortical spreading depression (CSD), the electrophysiological equivalent of migraine aura, results in opening of pannexin 1 megachannels that release ATP and triggers parenchymal neuroinflammatory signaling cascade in the cortex. Migraine symptoms suggesting subcortical dysfunction bring subcortical spread of CSD under the light. Here, we investigated the role of purinergic P2X7 receptors on the subcortical spread of CSD and its consequent neuroinflammation using a potent and selective P2X7R antagonist, JNJ-47965567. P2X7R antagonism had no effect on the CSD threshold and characteristics but increased the latency to hypothalamic voltage deflection following CSD suggesting that ATP acts as a mediator in the subcortical spread. P2X7R antagonism also prevented cortical and subcortical neuronal activation following CSD, revealed by bilateral decrease in c-fos positive neuron count, and halted CSD-induced neuroinflammation revealed by decreased neuronal HMGB1 release and decreased nuclear translocation of NF-kappa B-p65 in astrocytes. In conclusion, our data suggest that P2X7R plays a role in CSD-induced neuroinflammation, subcortical spread of CSD and CSD-induced neuronal activation hence can be a potential target.

Indexed as

Cortical Spreading DepressionNeuroinflammatory DiseasesPurinergic P2X Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, Purinergic P2X7AnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMigraine DisordersNeuronsNiacinamideOptogeneticsPiperazinesJNJ-47965567NiacinamidePiperazinesPurinergic P2X Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, Purinergic P2X7CSDMigraineNeuroinflammationP2X7RSubcortical spread

Identifiers

PMID39044141
PMCPMC11267761

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.