Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39044848›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Pediatrics2024

Pediatric Uropathogens and their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern: Experience from an Impoverished District of Karachi, Pakistan.

Moiz Ahmed Khan, Nosheen Shakeel

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Article in Clinical medicine insights. Pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Moiz Ahmed KhanSection of Microbiology, Clinical Laboratory, Sindh Institute of Child Health and Neonatology, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2726-277X
Nosheen ShakeelSection of Microbiology, Clinical Laboratory, Sindh Institute of Child Health and Neonatology, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common infection of the pediatric age group. Several factors linked to higher prevalence include poor personal hygiene, improper sanitation, lower socioeconomic status, and malnourishment. In addition to having a worse quality of life, the 1.8 million children who live in Karachi's Korangi district are routinely exposed to such factors. Objectives: The study aims to evaluate the frequency of UTI and distribution of uropathogens along with their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in patients presenting to a pediatric tertiary care center in the Korangi district of Karachi, Pakistan. Design: The study employed an observational cross-sectional design. Methods: The study was conducted at the Microbiology laboratory of Sindh Institute of Child Health and Neonatology, Karachi, Pakistan from 1st January to 15th August 2023. Urine samples of patients 1 to 16 years of age were collected via midstream clean catch method and of patients from birth up to 1 year were collected in urine collection bags. The samples were cultured on Cystine Lactose Electrolyte Deficient (CLED) agar and antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed using the Kirby-Bauer Disc Diffusion method. Results: A total of 457 urine samples were collected, of which 90 (19.7%) were positive for significant uropathogens. With a mean age of 4.6 years, majority of the culture-positive patients were female (n = 72; 80%). Enterobacterales were the most frequently isolated (n = 88; 95.6%), of which Conclusion: We report high frequency of UTI in our pediatric population with uropathogens and associated antimicrobial susceptibility pattern confirming to the existing trends of pediatric UTIs in Pakistan. In addition to valuable insights for treating patients under similar conditions, our study serves as a catalyst for further multi-center research in this area.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistancePediatric populationurinary tract infectionuropathogens

Identifiers

PMID39044848
PMCPMC11265240

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.