Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39044937›Full record

SynthesisJournal of medicine and life2024

Appropriate incorporation of susceptibility-weighted magnetic resonance imaging into routine imaging protocols for accurate diagnosis of traumatic brain injuries: a systematic review.

Osama Jaafari, Suliman Salih, Ajnas Alkatheeri, Muhamed Alshehri, Majedh Al-Shammari, Mousa Maeni, Abdullah Alqahtani, Wijdan Alomaim, Mohamed Hasaneen

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of medicine and life, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Osama JaafariRadiology Department, Royal Commission Medical Center, King Fahad, Al-Nakheel, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia.
Suliman SalihDepartment of Radiography and Medical Imaging, Fatima College of Health Sciences, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Ajnas AlkatheeriDepartment of Radiography and Medical Imaging, Fatima College of Health Sciences, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Muhamed AlshehriDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Majedh Al-ShammariDepartment of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Mousa MaeniRadiology Department, Royal Commission Medical Center, King Fahad, Al-Nakheel, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlqahtaniRadiology Department, Royal Commission Medical Center, King Fahad, Al-Nakheel, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia.
Wijdan AlomaimDepartment of Radiography and Medical Imaging, Fatima College of Health Sciences, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Mohamed HasaneenDepartment of Radiography and Medical Imaging, Fatima College of Health Sciences, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results from physical or traumatic injuries to the brain's surrounding bony structures and associated tissues, which can lead to various sequelae, including simple concussion, acute epidural hematoma, parenchymal contusions, subarachnoid hemorrhage, diffuse axonal injury, and chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) has enhanced the accuracy of neuroimaging for these injuries. SWI is based on 3D gradient echo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with long echo times and flow compensation. Owing to its sensitivity to deoxyhemoglobin, hemosiderin, iron, and calcium, SWI is extremely informative and superior to conventional MRI for the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with acute, subacute, and prolonged hemorrhage. This systematic review aimed to evaluate and summarize the published articles that report SWI results for the evaluation of TBI and to determine correlations between clinical status and SWI results. Consequently, our analysis also aimed to identify the appropriate MRI sequences to use in the assessment of patients with TBI. We searched the Medline and Embase online electronic databases for relevant papers published from 2012 onwards. We found that SWI had higher sensitivity than gradient echo MRI in detecting and characterizing microbleeds in TBIs and was able to differentiate diamagnetic calcifications from paramagnetic microhemorrhages. However, it is important that future research not only continues to evaluate the utility of SWI in TBIs but also attempts to overcome the limitations of the studies described in this review, which should help validate the conclusions and recommendations from our analysis.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticMagnetic Resonance ImagingHumansmagnetic resonance imagingsusceptibility-weighted imagingtraumatic axonal injurytraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID39044937
PMCPMC11262612

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.