Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39046997›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Unraveling the role of computed tomography derived body composition metrics on anastomotic leakages rates in rectal cancer surgery: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mark Broekman, Charlotte M S Genders, Ritchie T J Geitenbeek, Klaas Havenga, Schelto Kruijff, Joost M Klaase, Alain R Viddeleer, Esther C J Consten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mark BroekmanDepartment of Surgery, Groningen University Medical Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4497-9399
Charlotte M S GendersDepartment of Surgery, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Ritchie T J GeitenbeekDepartment of Surgery, Groningen University Medical Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4707-0319
Klaas HavengaDepartment of Surgery, Groningen University Medical Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Schelto KruijffDepartment of Surgery, Groningen University Medical Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Joost M KlaaseDepartment of Surgery, Groningen University Medical Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Alain R ViddeleerDepartment of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3288-140X
Esther C J ConstenDepartment of Surgery, Groningen University Medical Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnastomotic leakage is a major concern following total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer, affecting oncological outcomes, morbidity an treatment costs. Body composition has been suggested to influence anastomotic leakage rates. However, literature on how body composition impact anastomotic leakage rates is conflicting. This systematic review aims to evaluate the role of computed tomography derived body composition metrics on anastomotic leakage rates in rectal cancer patients.

methodsDatabases PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, web of science, and EMBASE, will be systematically searched for papers from January 2010 onwards. Study selection, data collection and quality assessment will be independently performed by three research fellows. Outcomes described in three or more studies will be included in the meta-analysis. The Q-test and I2 statistic will be used to assess statistical heterogeneity between studies. Publication bias will be examined by visual inspection of funnel plots and quantified by Egger's test. Sensitivity analyses will be conducted to examine the robustness of the meta-analysis. Reporting of the findings will be in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.

conclusionsThis systematic review will synthesize the current evidence and will identify knowledge gaps. Results of the systematic review will aid health care professional in pre-operative decision making and will be distributed through a peer-reviewed publication and presentation of results at international meetings.

trial registrationPROSPERO protocol number: CRD42023471537.

Indexed as

Anastomotic LeakBody CompositionRectal NeoplasmsSystematic Reviews as TopicTomography, X-Ray ComputedHumansMeta-Analysis as Topic

Identifiers

PMID39046997
PMCPMC11268673

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.