Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39047721›Full record

ArticleMedical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre2024

Effect of Dual Glucagon-Like Peptide 1/Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide Receptor Agonist (Tirzepatide) versus Bariatric Surgery on Weight Loss and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Salman Al-Sabah, Irina Al-Khairi, Mohammad Jamal, Mohammad Qaddoumi, Fahad Alajmi, Jijin Kumar, Nermeen Abukhalaf, Preethi Cherian, Dhanya Madhu, Hossein Arefanian and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Efficacy of tirzepatide for weight loss and it's comparative effectiveness to weight loss surgery in inflammatory bowel disease.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Salman Al-SabahDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Irina Al-KhairiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Mohammad JamalDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Mohammad QaddoumiDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Fahad AlajmiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Jijin KumarDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Nermeen AbukhalafAnimal and Imaging Core Facilities, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Preethi CherianDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Dhanya MadhuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Hossein ArefanianDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Carol DsouzaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Nada Alam-EldinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Abdullah AlSabaghDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Ashraf Al MadhounAnimal and Imaging Core Facilities, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Suleiman Al-SabahDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Medicine, Health Sciences Centre, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Fahd Al-MullaDepartment of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Mohamed Abu-FarhaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Jehad AbubakerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBariatric surgery is a well-established treatment for obesity and type 2 diabetes. Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, has emerged as a promising therapy for type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to compare the effects of bariatric surgery, semaglutide (a GLP-1 receptor agonist), and tirzepatide in Sprague-Dawley rats fed a high-fat diet.

methodsRats were divided into surgery, semaglutide, and tirzepatide treatment groups, along with a control group (sham). Weight, oral glucose tolerance, and levels of metabolic markers were assessed, along with adipose and liver tissue analysis.

resultsSurgery led to a 15.5% weight reduction, while rats treated with semaglutide exhibited a 10.7% reduction. Tirzepatide treatment at various concentrations (10, 50, and 100 nmol/kg) resulted in weight reductions of 5.0%, 14.9%, and 17.7%, respectively, compared to the sham group. Metabolic analyte levels decreased in intervention groups compared to the sham group, indicating improved metabolic health and glucose tolerance. Adipose tissue weight and hepatic liver fat droplets decreased in the intervention groups.

conclusionBariatric surgery and tirzepatide treatment significantly improved metabolic parameters in obese rats. Tirzepatide, particularly at higher concentrations, showed pronounced improvements compared to surgery and semaglutide. These findings suggest that high doses of tirzepatide could be explored as an alternative to bariatric surgery for the treatment of obesity.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGlucagon-Like PeptidesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRats, Sprague-DawleyWeight LossAnimalsDiet, High-FatGastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsGlucagon-Like Peptide-2 ReceptorGlucose Tolerance TestMaleObesityRatsReceptors, Gastrointestinal HormoneSemaglutideGastric Inhibitory Polypeptidegastric inhibitory polypeptide receptorGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsGlucagon-Like Peptide-2 ReceptorGlucagon-Like PeptidesReceptors, Gastrointestinal HormoneSemaglutideTirzepatideBariatric surgeryMetabolic analytesObesity treatmentTirzepatideType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39047721
PMCPMC11460980

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.