Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39050198›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2024

Multimodal abnormalities of brain structures in adolescents and young adults with major depressive disorder: An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis.

Yan-Ping Shu, Qin Zhang, Yong-Zhe Hou, Shuang Liang, Zu-Li Zheng, Jia-Lin Li, Gang Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yan-Ping ShuDepartment of Psychiatry of Women and Children, The Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550000, Guizhou Province, China.
Qin ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550000, Guizhou Province, China.
Yong-Zhe HouDepartment of Psychiatry of Women and Children, The Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550000, Guizhou Province, China.
Shuang LiangDepartment of Radiology, The Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550000, Guizhou Province, China.
Zu-Li ZhengDepartment of Psychiatry of Women and Children, The Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550000, Guizhou Province, China.
Jia-Lin LiMedical Humanities College, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550000, Guizhou Province, China.
Gang WuDepartment of Psychiatry of Women and Children, The Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550000, Guizhou Province, China. 738446124@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMajor depressive disorder (MDD) in adolescents and young adults contributes significantly to global morbidity, with inconsistent findings on brain structural changes from structural magnetic resonance imaging studies. Activation likelihood estimation (ALE) offers a method to synthesize these diverse findings and identify consistent brain anomalies.

aimTo identify consistent brain structural changes in adolescents and young adults with MDD using ALE meta-analysis.

methodsWe performed a comprehensive literature search in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure databases for neuroimaging studies on MDD among adolescents and young adults published up to November 19, 2023. Two independent researchers performed the study selection, quality assessment, and data extraction. The ALE technique was employed to synthesize findings on localized brain function anomalies in MDD patients, which was supplemented by sensitivity analyses.

resultsTwenty-two studies comprising fourteen diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies and eight voxel-based morphometry (VBM) studies, and involving 451 MDD patients and 465 healthy controls (HCs) for DTI and 664 MDD patients and 946 HCs for VBM, were included. DTI-based ALE demonstrated significant reductions in fractional anisotropy (FA) values in the right caudate head, right insula, and right lentiform nucleus putamen in adolescents and young adults with MDD compared to HCs, with no regions exhibiting increased FA values. VBM-based ALE did not demonstrate significant alterations in gray matter volume. Sensitivity analyses highlighted consistent findings in the right caudate head (11 of 14 analyses), right insula (10 of 14 analyses), and right lentiform nucleus putamen (11 of 14 analyses).

conclusionStructural alterations in the right caudate head, right insula, and right lentiform nucleus putamen in young MDD patients may contribute to its recurrent nature, offering insights for targeted therapies.

Indexed as

Activation likelihood estimationAdolescentDiffusion tensor imagingMajor depressive disorderMeta-analysisNeuroimagingVoxel-based morphometryYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID39050198
PMCPMC11262923

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.