Reshaping Emergency Care: Dynamics of OHCA and STEMI in a Three-Year Analysis.

Francesca Bottega, Erika Kacerik, Gabriele Perotti, Carlo Signorelli, Giuseppe Ristagno

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Clinical profiling and prognosis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in an Asian population.Resuscitation plus · 2026
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francesca BottegaFaculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-7667-3008

Erika KacerikFaculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4213-6347

Gabriele PerottiAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza Headquarters (AREU HQ), Via Campanini 6, 20124 Milano, Italy.

Carlo SignorelliFaculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9710-4962

Giuseppe RistagnoDipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9235-4820

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic drastically reshaped healthcare in Lombardy, Italy, notably impacting EMS and emergency departments and altering the epidemiology of time-dependent pathologies such as STEMI and OHCA. While previous studies focused on modifications during the pandemic peak, with an increase in the number of OHCA diagnoses and a reduction in the number of STEMI, little evidence exists regarding the inter-pandemic phases. We analyzed OHCA and STEMI accesses to the ED in the regional emergency department access register (EUOL) for 2019-2021. The analysis revealed a significant difference in monthly diagnosis averages. For STEMI, the change was statistically significant (F(2, 33) = 4.45,

Indexed as

COVID-19emergency departmentLombardy regionOHCASTEMI

Identifiers

PMID39051206

DOI10.3390/epidemiologia5030026

PMCPMC11270370

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.