Evidence mapPaperPMID 39051307Full record

ArticleClinics and practice2024

Evaluating Aspirin's Efficacy for Primary Prevention in Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease: Insights from a Nationwide Cohort Study.

Ki-Hong Kim, Inseok Ko, Jong-Yeup Kim, Dong-Kyu Kim

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Article in Clinics and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ki-Hong KimDivision of Cardiology, Konyang University Hospital, Daejeon 35365, Republic of Korea.
Inseok KoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6348-7392
Jong-Yeup KimDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1230-9307
Dong-Kyu KimDivision of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of South Korea 2021R1C1C1005746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effectiveness of aspirin for the primary prevention of cerebro-cardiovascular diseases in Koreans remains unclear. Therefore, we evaluated the preventive effects of low-dose aspirin (equal or less than 100 mg) on cerebro-cardiovascular events.

methodWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using the National Sample Cohort dataset. From the 1,106,580 individuals eligible in 2004, we selected 200 individuals (47% male and 22.5% aged 65 or older) who consistently received low-dose aspirin from 2004 to 2013 for inclusion in the aspirin cohort. Participants for the control cohort, who did not use aspirin, were selected through propensity score matching based on variables.

resultWe compared the incidences of endpoints (acute myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and cerebral hemorrhage) between the aspirin group and the non-aspirin group over the 9-year follow-up period. There was no significant difference in the incidence rates of acute myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, or cerebral hemorrhage between the aspirin and non-aspirin groups. Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention in Koreans did not reduce myocardial or cerebral infarctions and did not increase the risk of gastrointestinal or cerebral hemorrhage.

conclusionTherefore, we suggest that aspirin for primary prevention should be used cautiously and tailored to the individual's baseline cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

aspirincerebral hemorrhagecerebral infarctiongastrointestinal hemorrhagemyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID39051307
PMCPMC11270201

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