Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39053751›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm2025

Factors of engagement in research after graduation from EP fellowship: An HRS survey.

Sunita J Ferns, Marmar Vaseghi, Matthew J Singleton, Duy T Nguyen, Sanjiv M Narayan, Kenneth C Bilchick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sunita J FernsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Illinois in Chicago, College of Medicine in Peoria, Peoria, Illinois. Electronic address: sunita@uic.edu.
Marmar VaseghiDepartment of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Matthew J SingletonCardiovascular Medicine, Wellspan Health, York, Pennsylvania.
Duy T NguyenDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Sanjiv M NarayanDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
Kenneth C BilchickDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Funding

Multiscale Models for Predicting Short and Long-term Outcome of Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyR01HL159945 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BILCHICK, KENNETH C, HOLMES, JEFFREY W · 2021 to 2024
$2.6M
Sex differences in cardiac autonomic remodeling after myocardial infarctionR01HL170626 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Crystal May Ripplinger, Marmar Vaseghi · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159945NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL170626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe declining number of electrophysiologists pursuing academic research careers could have a negative impact on innovation for patients with heart rhythm disorders in the coming decades.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to explore determinants of research engagement after graduation from electrophysiology (EP) fellowship programs and to evaluate associated barriers and opportunities.

methodsA mixed methods survey of EP fellows and early-career electrophysiologists was conducted, drawing from Heart Rhythm Society members. The survey encompassed 20 questions on demographics, research involvement, perceived research barriers, and perspectives on research time and opportunities. Responses were analyzed with robust Poisson regression.

resultsOf 259 respondents, those with dedicated research blocks during their fellowship had a significantly higher interest in future research (relative risk, 1.15; P = .04). The number of peer-reviewed publications modestly influenced interest in continued research (relative risk, 1.0034 per publication; P < .0001), but there was no relationship to gender or race. Educational resources, networking opportunities, mentorship, funding, and protected time to enhance research engagement were important themes in the qualitative analysis, whereas key barriers to post-fellowship research were lack of mentorship, insufficient resources, and time constraints, in that order, particularly with respect to women in research. Notably, no significant differences in barriers were observed between community training programs and academic centers.

conclusionResearch experience and mentorship during EP fellowship were key determinants of subsequent research success after training, with similar findings by sex and race. These findings explain how fellowship training influences a physician's research practice after training and highlights opportunities to modify EP fellowships and to augment research retention.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacBiomedical ResearchCardiac ElectrophysiologyCareer ChoiceEducation, Medical, GraduateFellowships and ScholarshipsAdultFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesAcademic productivityCollaboratoryEarly careerElectrophysiologyFellowshipPublicationsResearch opportunitiesSurvey

Identifiers

PMID39053751
PMCPMC11754524

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.