Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39054478›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2024

Acute radiation skin injury in stage III-IV head and neck cancer: scale correlates and predictive model.

Zihan Zhou, Junjian Lin, Ying Wang, Yunhao Chen, Yang Zhang, Xingchen Ding, Benhua Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zihan Zhou *Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Junjian Lin *Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Ying Wang *Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Yunhao ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong University Cancer Center, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xingchen DingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China. SDdingxingchen@126.com.
Benhua XuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China. benhuaxu@sina.com.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M734299National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202958Science Technology Program of Jinan 202225013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeActive radiation skin injury (ARSI) has the highest incidence of acute adverse reactions caused by radiotherapy (RT) in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC). This study aimed to screen risk factors that can facilitate the identification of HNC patients at high risk of ARSI.

methodsData from 255 stage III-IV HNC patients who underwent intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) were collected. The data from our medical records, including clinical characteristics and hematological indices before RT, were retrospectively collected and arranged. The Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Criteria (CTCAE), Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Criteria (RTOG), World Health Organization Criteria (WHO), Oncology Nursing Society (ONS), Acute Radiation Dermatitis Graduation Scale, Douglas & Fowler and Radiation Dermatitis Severity Scale (RDSS) were used to assess ARSI. Of these, CTCAE was used for further analysis. Binary logistic regression analyses were used to identity risk factors. To establish the correction between each risk factor and the ARSI score, the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were computed.

resultsThe assessment results of the CTCAE with RTOG, WHO, ONS, Graduation Scale, Douglas & Fowler and RDSS have good consistency. After radiotherapy, 18.4% of patients had at least 3 (3 +) grade ARSI. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the KPS score, blood glucose level, white blood cell count, and plasma free thyroxine (FT4) concentration were independent risk factors for 3 + grade ARSI. A nomogram was constructed on the basis of these risk factors, which demonstrated good predictive power according to the area under the ROC curve (AUC). The satisfactory consistency and clinical efficacy of the nomogram were confirmed by calibration curves and decision curve analysis (DCA).

conclusionA low KPS score, high blood glucose level, high white blood cell count, and high thyroid hormone prior to radiotherapy for stage III-IV HNC are independent risk factors for grade 3 + RSI.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsPrognosisRadiation InjuriesRadiodermatitisRetrospective StudiesAcute radiation skin injuryPredictive factorStage III-IV head and neck cancer

Identifiers

PMID39054478
PMCPMC11271214

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.