Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39057300›Full record

ReviewJournal of functional biomaterials2024

The Incorporation of Zinc into Hydroxyapatite and Its Influence on the Cellular Response to Biomaterials: A Systematic Review.

Jessica Dornelas, Giselle Dornelas, Alexandre Rossi, Adriano Piattelli, Natalia Di Pietro, Tea Romasco, Carlos Fernando Mourão, Gutemberg Gomes Alves

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. (Ca/Zn)COACS omega · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. New NaBMC chemistry · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Revisiting Physicochemical and Biological Properties of ZnNanotechnology, science and applications · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jessica DornelasNanoOnco3D, Rio de Janeiro 20000-000, Brazil.
Giselle DornelasPost-Graduation Program in Sciences & Biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi 24220-900, Brazil.
Alexandre RossiCBPF-Brazilian Center for Research in Physics, Rio de Janeiro 22290-180, Brazil.
Adriano PiattelliSchool of Dentistry, Saint Camillus International, University of Health and Medical Sciences, 00131 Rome, Italy.
Natalia Di PietroDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, Center for Advanced Studies and Technology-CAST, "G. D'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9720-2116
Tea RomascoDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, Center for Advanced Studies and Technology-CAST, "G. D'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4868-3838
Carlos Fernando MourãoDepartment of Periodontology, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5775-0222
Gutemberg Gomes AlvesCell and Molecular Biology Department, Institute of Biology, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi 24220-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0016-4809

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc is known for its role in enhancing bone metabolism, cell proliferation, and tissue regeneration. Several studies proposed the incorporation of zinc into hydroxyapatite (HA) to produce biomaterials (ZnHA) that stimulate and accelerate bone healing. This systematic review aimed to understand the physicochemical characteristics of zinc-doped HA-based biomaterials and the evidence of their biological effects on osteoblastic cells. A comprehensive literature search was conducted from 2022 to 2024, covering all years of publications, in three databases (Web of Science, PUBMED, Scopus), retrieving 609 entries, with 36 articles included in the analysis according to the selection criteria. The selected studies provided data on the material's physicochemical properties, the methods of zinc incorporation, and the biological effects of ZnHA on bone cells. The production of ZnHA typically involves the wet chemical synthesis of HA and ZnHA precursors, followed by deposition on substrates using processes such as liquid precursor plasma spraying (LPPS). Characterization techniques confirmed the successful incorporation of zinc into the HA lattice. The findings indicated that zinc incorporation into HA at low concentrations is non-cytotoxic and beneficial for bone cells. ZnHA was found to stimulate cell proliferation, adhesion, and the production of osteogenic factors, thereby promoting in vitro mineralization. However, the optimal zinc concentration for the desired effects varied across studies, making it challenging to establish a standardized concentration. ZnHA materials are biocompatible and enhance osteoblast proliferation and differentiation. However, the mechanisms of zinc release and the ideal concentrations for optimal tissue regeneration require further investigation. Standardizing these parameters is essential for the effective clinical application of ZnHA.

Indexed as

absorbable implantsdental biomaterialshydroxyapatiteosteoblastsregenerative dentistryzincZnHA

Identifiers

PMID39057300
PMCPMC11277605

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.