Evidence mapPaperPMID 39058052Full record

ArticleTomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)2024

Emergency CT Scans: Unveiling the Risks of Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury.

Omay Sorgun, Rezan Karaali, Cüneyt Arıkan, Efe Kanter, Güner Yurtsever

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Omay SorgunDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Izmir Şehir Hospital, 35540 Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0376-7173
Rezan KaraaliDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Izmir Democracy University, 35140 Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1831-2566
Cüneyt ArıkanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, 35340 Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6823-5357
Efe KanterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Izmir Ataturk Research and Training Hospital, 35360 Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0208-950X
Güner YurtseverDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Izmir Ataturk Research and Training Hospital, 35360 Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6803-1239

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to identify the incidence and risk factors for contrast-associated acute kidney injury nephropathy (CA-AKI) in patients undergoing contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CCT) in the emergency department. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this retrospective single-center study, patients aged 18 and older who visited the emergency department and underwent CCT between January and February 2022 were included. The Mehran score, calculated from patient data, was used to assess risk. CA-AKI development was determined by measuring serum creatinine (SCr) levels 48-72 h post-contrast administration.

resultsThe study included 532 patients, with a mean age of 57 ± 19 years; 53.2% were male. CA-AKI developed in 16% of cases, 5.82% required hemodialysis, and 7.9% died. The Mehran score was the only significant predictor of CA-AKI development. Patients with a Mehran score of 16 or higher had a 161-fold increased risk of developing CA-AKI compared to those with a score of 5 or lower. The model achieved a 91.3% correct classification rate. Logistic regression analysis showed that CA-AKI significantly increased mortality risk by 15.7 times.

conclusionThe Mehran score, originally developed for predicting CA-AKI risk post-coronary intervention, is also effective for predicting CA-AKI risk after CCT. While CA-AKI is a significant factor affecting mortality, it is not the sole cause of death (Nagelkerke R2 value 0.310).

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryContrast MediaEmergency Service, HospitalTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedCreatinineFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsContrast MediaCreatininecontrast-associated acute kidney injurycreatinineemergency departmentMehran score

Identifiers

PMID39058052
PMCPMC11280851

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.