Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39061016›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Efficacy of educational interventions on improving medical emergency readiness of rural healthcare providers: a scoping review.

Anju Sreeram, Ram Nair, Muhammad Aziz Rahman

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anju SreeramFederation University Australia, Mt Helen Campus, Ballarat, Australia. a.sreeram@federation.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-5291
Ram NairJeevaRaksha Trust, Bangalore, India. ceo@jeevaraksha.org.
Muhammad Aziz RahmanInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Berwick campus, Berwick, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-7966

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical emergencies are the leading cause of high mortality and morbidity rates in rural areas of higher and lower-income countries than in urban areas. Medical emergency readiness is healthcare providers' knowledge, skills, and confidence to meet patients' emergency needs. Rural healthcare professionals' medical emergency readiness is imperative to prevent or reduce casualties due to medical emergencies. Evidence shows that rural healthcare providers' emergency readiness needs enhancement. Education and training are the effective ways to improve them. However, there has yet to be a scoping review to understand the efficacy of educational intervention regarding rural healthcare providers' medical emergency readiness.

objectivesThis scoping review aimed to identify and understand the effectiveness of educational interventions in improving rural healthcare providers' medical emergency readiness globally.

methodsThe Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for scoping reviews were used to select the papers for this scoping review. This scoping review was conducted using MEDLINE, CINHAL, SCOPUS, PUBMED and OVID databases. The Population, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome [PICO] strategies were used to select the papers from the database. The selected papers were limited to English, peer-reviewed journals and published from 2013 to 2023. A total of 536 studies were retrieved, and ten studies that met the selection criteria were included in the review. Three reviewers appraised the selected papers individually using the Joanna Briggs Institute [JBI] critical appraisal tool. A descriptive method was used to analyse the data.

resultsFrom the identified 536 papers, the ten papers which met the PICO strategies were selected for the scoping review. Results show that rural healthcare providers' emergency readiness remains the same globally. All interventions were effective in enhancing rural health care providers' medical emergency readiness, though the interventions were implemented at various durations of time and in different foci of medical emergencies. Results showed that the low-fidelity simulated manikins were the most cost-effective intervention to train rural healthcare professionals globally.

conclusionThe review concluded that rural healthcare providers' medical emergency readiness improved after the interventions. However, the limitations associated with the studies caution readers to read the results sensibly. Moreover, future research should focus on understanding the interventions' behavioural outcomes, especially among rural healthcare providers in low to middle-income countries.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelRural Health ServicesEmergency Medical ServicesHumansEducational interventionsMedical emergenciesRural healthcare providersScoping review

Identifiers

PMID39061016
PMCPMC11282721

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.