Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39061467›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2024

Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Wilson's Disease-Significance and Practical Aspects-A Narrative Review.

Tomasz Litwin, Barbara Rędzia-Ogrodnik, Agnieszka Antos, Adam Przybyłkowski, Anna Członkowska, Jan Paweł Bembenek

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Neuropsychiatric manifestations of Wilson's disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tomasz LitwinSecond Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, 02-957 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2670-9651
Barbara Rędzia-OgrodnikSecond Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, 02-957 Warsaw, Poland.
Agnieszka AntosSecond Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, 02-957 Warsaw, Poland.
Adam PrzybyłkowskiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Medical University, Warsaw 02-097, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5851-2856
Anna CzłonkowskaSecond Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, 02-957 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1956-1866
Jan Paweł BembenekDepartment of Neurophysiology, Institute Psychiatry and Neurology, 02-957 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9424-1873

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wilson's disease (WD) is a genetic disorder of copper metabolism with pathological copper accumulation in many organs, resulting in clinical symptoms, mostly hepatic and neuropsychiatric. As copper accumulates in the brain during WD, and almost 50% of WD patients at diagnosis present with neurological symptoms, neuroimaging studies (especially brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) are part of WD diagnosis. The classical sequences (T1, T2, and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery) were used to describe brain MRI; however, with the development of neuroradiology, several papers proposed the use of new MRI sequences and techniques like susceptibility-weighted images, T2*, diffusion MRI, tractography, volumetric assessment and post-processing brain MRI analysis of paramagnetic accumulation-quantitative susceptibility mapping. Based on these neuroradiological data in WD, currently, brain MRI semiquantitative scale and the pathognomonic neuroradiological brain MRI signs in WD were proposed. Further, the volumetric studies and brain iron accumulation MRI analysis suggested brain atrophy and iron accumulation as biomarkers of neurological WD disease severity. All these results highlight the significance of brain MRI examinations in WD. Due to the extreme progress of these studies, based on the available literature, the authors present the current state of knowledge about the significance, practical aspects, and future directions of brain MRI in WD.

Indexed as

braincoppermagnetic resonance imagingWilson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID39061467
PMCPMC11274939

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.