Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39061798›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Effects of Khat Chewing among Djiboutians: Dental Chemical Studies, Gingival Histopathological Analyses and Bioinformatics Approaches.

Fatouma Mohamed Abdoul-Latif, Ayoub Ainane, Ali Merito, Ibrahim Houmed Aboubaker, Houda Mohamed, Sanaa Cherroud, Tarik Ainane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association Between Habitual Khat (Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fatouma Mohamed Abdoul-LatifCenter for Research and Study of Djibouti, Medicinal Research Institute, Djibouti BP 486, Djibouti.ORCID 0000-0001-7213-4700
Ayoub AinaneSuperior School of Technology, University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, BP 170, Khenifra 54000, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-5004-6416
Ali MeritoCenter for Research and Study of Djibouti, Medicinal Research Institute, Djibouti BP 486, Djibouti.
Ibrahim Houmed AboubakerCenter for Research and Study of Djibouti, Medicinal Research Institute, Djibouti BP 486, Djibouti.
Houda MohamedCenter for Research and Study of Djibouti, Medicinal Research Institute, Djibouti BP 486, Djibouti.
Sanaa CherroudSuperior School of Technology, University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, BP 170, Khenifra 54000, Morocco.
Tarik AinaneSuperior School of Technology, University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, BP 170, Khenifra 54000, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0001-6743-2666

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the effects of khat chewing on oral gingival conditions by adopting a targeted process which combined physicochemical analyses of the teeth, histopathological examinations of the gums, and bioinformatics modeling. The physicochemical evaluation of teeth in khat consumers compared to non-consumers was carried out using specific analytical techniques; hence, the results of this initial investigation revealed significant erosion of the tooth enamel due to khat chewing, as well as an alteration of the essential chemical composition of the teeth. Additionally, the histopathological analyses complemented preliminary studies by showing severe inflammation of the gums and oral mucosa in khat users. The understanding of these studies was enriched by bioinformatics analysis, where modeling was carried out via computational methods. This analytical phase examined molecular docking mechanisms, including the interaction between cathinone, the main alkaloid of khat, and the protein receptors involved in the protection of gingival tissues against infections. In summary, this multidisciplinary research provided an in-depth view of the oral health issues related to khat chewing, combining experimental studies with bioinformatics perspectives.

Indexed as

Catha edulischewingdental pathologiesgum and tooth pathologymorphological analysis

Identifiers

PMID39061798
PMCPMC11274310

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.