Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39062027›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2024

Rilpivirine Activates STAT1 in Non-Parenchymal Cells to Regulate Liver Injury in People Living with HIV and MASLD.

Ángela B Moragrega, Carmen Busca, Nadezda Apostolova, Antonio Olveira, Luz Martín-Carbonero, Eulalia Valencia, Victoria Moreno, José I Bernardino, Marta Abadía, Juan González-García and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ángela B MoragregaDepartamento de Farmacología, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 15, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1568-2342
Carmen BuscaUnidad VIH, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), 28046 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4549-7749
Nadezda ApostolovaDepartamento de Farmacología, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 15, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4487-2471
Antonio OlveiraServicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain.
Luz Martín-CarboneroUnidad VIH, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), 28046 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8102-4079
Eulalia ValenciaUnidad VIH, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), 28046 Madrid, Spain.
Victoria MorenoUnidad VIH, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), 28046 Madrid, Spain.
José I BernardinoUnidad VIH, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), 28046 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3501-8529
Marta AbadíaServicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain.
Juan González-GarcíaUnidad VIH, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), 28046 Madrid, Spain.
Juan V EspluguesDepartamento de Farmacología, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 15, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
María L MontesUnidad VIH, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), 28046 Madrid, Spain.
Ana Blas-GarcíaFISABIO (Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunidad Valenciana), Av. de Catalunya, 21, 46020 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7870-1470

Funding

Conselleria d´Educació, Formació i Empleo, Generalitat Valenciana AICO2021/017 and CIPROM/2021/044Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana UGP-21-236Instituto de Salud Carlos III CIBER CB06/04/0071Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI17/01218Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2021-127945OB-I00Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte FPU16/05896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver fibrosis is a key determinant of the progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Its increasing prevalence and a lack of effective treatments make it a major health problem worldwide, particularly in people living with HIV, among whom the prevalence of advanced fibrosis is higher. We have published preclinical data showing that Rilpivirine (RPV), a widely used anti-HIV drug, selectively triggers hepatic stellate cell (HSC) inactivation and apoptosis through signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)1-mediated pathways, effects that clearly attenuate liver fibrosis and promote regeneration. We performed a retrospective, cross-sectional study of RPV-induced effects on steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in liver biopsies from well-controlled HIV-infected subjects diagnosed with MASLD. Patients on RPV exhibited similar levels of HIV-related parameters to those not receiving this drug, while showing a tendency toward improved liver function and lipid profile, as well as an enhanced activation of STAT1 in hepatic non-parenchymal cells in those with identified liver injury. This protective effect, promoting STAT1-dependent HSC inactivation, was observed at different stages of MASLD. Our results suggest that RPV-based therapy is especially indicated in HIV-infected patients with MASLD-derived liver injury and highlight the potential of RPV as a new therapeutic strategy for liver diseases.

Indexed as

antiretroviral therapyfibrosishepatic stellate cellsMASH

Identifiers

PMID39062027
PMCPMC11274734

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.