Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39062080›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2024

Impact of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Very Elderly Population with Heart Failure with Reduce Ejection Fraction: Real Life Data.

Jorge Balaguer Germán, Marcelino Cortés García, Carlos Rodríguez López, Jose María Romero Otero, Jose Antonio Esteban Chapel, Antonio José Bollas Becerra, Luis Nieto Roca, Mikel Taibo Urquía, Ana María Pello Lázaro, José Tuñón Fernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The use of SGLT2 inhibitors in older people: What is important?Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jorge Balaguer GermánCardiology Department, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz Universitary Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Marcelino Cortés GarcíaCardiology Department, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz Universitary Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Carlos Rodríguez LópezCardiology Department, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz Universitary Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8015-7192
Jose María Romero OteroCardiology Department, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz Universitary Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Jose Antonio Esteban ChapelCardiology Department, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz Universitary Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Antonio José Bollas BecerraCardiology Department, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz Universitary Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4612-3949
Luis Nieto RocaCardiology Department, Son Spases Universitary Hospital, 07120 Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0645-0902
Mikel Taibo UrquíaCardiology Department, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz Universitary Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2404-3657
Ana María Pello LázaroCardiology Department, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz Universitary Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
José Tuñón FernándezCardiology Department, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz Universitary Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1373-0999

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The validation of new lines of therapy for the elderly is required due to the progressive ageing of the world population and scarce evidence in elderly patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The purpose of our study is to analyze the effect of SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in this subgroup of patients. (2) Methods: A single-center, real-world observational study was performed. We consecutively enrolled all patients aged ≥ 75 years diagnosed with HFrEF and for treatment with SGLT2i, and considered the theoretical indications. (3) Results: A total of 364 patients were recruited, with a mean age of 84.1 years. At inclusion, the mean LVEF was 29.8%. Median follow-up was 33 months, and there were 122 deaths. A total of 55 patients were under SGLT2i treatment. A multivariate Cox logistic regression test for all-cause mortality was performed, and only SGLT2i (HR 0.39 [0.19-0.82]) and glomerular filtration rate (HR 0.98 [0.98-0.99]) proved to be protective factors. In parallel, we conducted a propensity-score-matched analysis, where a significant reduction in all-cause mortality was associated with the use of SGLT2i treatment (HR 0.39, [0.16-0.97]). (4) Conclusions: Treatment with SGLT2i in elderly patients with HFrEF was associated with a lower rate of all-cause mortality. Our data show that SGLT2i therapy could improve prognosis in the elderly with HFrEF in a real-world study.

Indexed as

elderlyHFrEFpropensity scoreSGLT2i

Identifiers

PMID39062080
PMCPMC11274864

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.