Evidence mapPaperPMID 39062173Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2024

Nocturnal Glucose Profile According to Timing of Dinner Rapid Insulin and Basal and Rapid Insulin Type: An

Fernando Gómez-Peralta, Xoan Valledor, Cristina Abreu, Elsa Fernández-Rubio, Laura Cotovad, Pedro Pujante, Sharona Azriel, Jesús Pérez-González, Alba Vallejo, Luis Ruiz-Valdepeñas and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fernando Gómez-PeraltaEndocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Hospital General de Segovia, Luis Erik Clavería Neurólogo S.N Street, 40002 Segovia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0106-0091
Xoan ValledorResearch and Development Unit, Insulcloud S.L., 28020 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0009-1466-9796
Cristina AbreuEndocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Hospital General de Segovia, Luis Erik Clavería Neurólogo S.N Street, 40002 Segovia, Spain.
Elsa Fernández-RubioEndocrinology and Nutrition Service, Cruces University Hospital, 48903 Barakaldo, Spain.
Laura CotovadEndocrinology and Nutrition Service, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, 15405 Ferrol, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5054-9689
Pedro PujanteEndocrinology and Nutrition Service, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, 33011 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4146-0690
Sharona AzrielEndocrinology and Nutrition Service, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, 28702 San Sebastián De Los Reyes, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9405-6333
Jesús Pérez-GonzálezResearch and Development Unit, Insulcloud S.L., 28020 Madrid, Spain.
Alba VallejoResearch and Development Unit, Insulcloud S.L., 28020 Madrid, Spain.
Luis Ruiz-ValdepeñasResearch and Development Unit, Insulcloud S.L., 28020 Madrid, Spain.
Rosa CorcoyEndocrinology and Nutrition Service, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Institut de Recerca, 08041 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5055-6814

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA study to assess the glucose levels of people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) overnight, based on the insulin type and timing.

methodsA real-world, retrospective study of T1D, using multiple daily insulin injections. Continuous glucose monitoring and insulin injection data were collected for ten hours after dinner using the

resultsThe nocturnal profiles (n = 775, 49 subjects) were analyzed. A higher glucose AUC of over 180 mg/dL was observed in subjects with delayed injections (number; %; mg/dL × h): -45-15 min (n = 136; 17.5%, 175.9 ± 271.0); -15-0 min (n = 231; 29.8%, 164.0 ± 2 37.1); 0 + 45 min (n = 408; 52.6%, 203.6 ± 260.9), (

conclusionThe dinner rapid insulin timing, insulin type, and the use of correction injections affect the nocturnal glucose profile in T1D.

Indexed as

connected insulin pen capnocturnal hyperglycemianocturnal hypoglycemiasecond-generation basal insulinultrarapid insulin

Identifiers

PMID39062173
PMCPMC11274448

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.