Evidence mapPaperPMID 39062207Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Gross Motor Skills Are Associated with Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in School-Aged Children.

Cristiana D'Anna, Fabio Carlevaro, Francesca Magno, Roberto Vagnetti, Pierpaolo Limone, Daniele Magistro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cristiana D'AnnaDepartment of Psychology and Education, Pegaso University, 80143 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0216-0318
Fabio CarlevaroPolo Universitario Asti Studi Superiori (Uni-Astiss), 14100 Asti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8466-8400
Francesca MagnoPolo Universitario Asti Studi Superiori (Uni-Astiss), 14100 Asti, Italy.
Roberto VagnettiDepartment of Sport Science, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5192-1756
Pierpaolo LimoneDepartment of Psychology and Education, Pegaso University, 80143 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3852-4005
Daniele MagistroDepartment of Sport Science, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2554-3701

Funding

Pegaso University Research Funds_PRA L_05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is among the most prevalent disorders in children and is frequently linked with motor difficulties that can impact both daily motor tasks and overall developmental trajectories. The objective of this study was to analyse the association between gross motor skills and ADHD symptoms. Using a cross-sectional research design, data were collected from a sample of primary school children (N = 2677; mean age = 8.58 years, SD = 1.49 years). The Gross Motor Development-3 Test (TGMD-3) was employed to assess participants' gross motor skills, whereas the ADHD Rating Scale (SDAI), completed by teachers, evaluated ADHD symptoms through two subscales: inattention and impulsivity/hyperactivity. The results revealed an association between motor development and ADHD symptoms, with greater proficiency in gross motor skills correlating with lower symptoms reported on the SDAI. Logistic regression analyses indicated that the TGMD-3 was significantly associated with the risk of ADHD in matched samples of at-risk children and controls. The evaluation of gross motor development proves to be a useful tool for monitoring global development, paying attention to any critical issues, particularly in relation to the variables of inattention and hyperactivity.

Indexed as

attention deficit hyperactivity disorderdevelopmentgross motor skillsimpulsivityinattentionmotor competence

Identifiers

PMID39062207
PMCPMC11274859

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.