Evidence mapPaperPMID 39063157Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Anticancer Properties of Pitavastatin against Cervical Cancer Cells.

Ya-Hui Chen, Jyun-Xue Wu, Shun-Fa Yang, Yun-Chia Wu, Yi-Hsuan Hsiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. 27-Hydroxycholesterol in cancer development and drug resistance.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ya-Hui ChenWomen's Health Research Laboratory, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 50006, Taiwan.
Jyun-Xue WuWomen's Health Research Laboratory, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 50006, Taiwan.
Shun-Fa YangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0365-7927
Yun-Chia WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 50006, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsuan HsiaoWomen's Health Research Laboratory, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 50006, Taiwan.

Funding

Changhua Christian Hospital 111-CCH-IRP-073Changhua Christian Hospital 111-CCH-IRP-095Changhua Christian Hospital 112-CCH-IRP-118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical cancer ranks as the fourth most prevalent form of cancer and is a significant contributor to female mortality on a global scale. Pitavastatin is an anti-hyperlipidemic medication and has been demonstrated to exert anticancer and anti-inflammatory effects. Thus, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the anticancer effect of pitavastatin on cervical cancer and the underlying molecular mechanisms involved. The results showed that pitavastatin significantly inhibited cell viability by targeting cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in Ca Ski, HeLa and C-33 A cells. Pitavastatin caused sub-G1- and G0/G1-phase arrest in Ca Ski and HeLa cells and sub-G1- and G2/M-phase arrest in C-33 A cells. Moreover, pitavastatin induced apoptosis via the activation of poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP), Bax and cleaved caspase 3; inactivated the expression of Bcl-2; and increased mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Furthermore, pitavastatin induced apoptosis and slowed the migration of all three cervical cell lines, mediated by the PI3K/AKT and MAPK (JNK, p38 and ERK1/2) pathways. Pitavastatin markedly inhibited tumor growth in vivo in a cancer cell-originated xenograft mouse model. Overall, our results identified pitavastatin as an anticancer agent for cervical cancer, which might be expanded to clinical use in the future.

Indexed as

ApoptosisQuinolinesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalFemaleHeLa CellsHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntineoplastic AgentsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasespitavastatinQuinolinesapoptosiscervical cancerMAPKPI3K/AKTpitavastatin

Identifiers

PMID39063157
PMCPMC11277542

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.