Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39063747›Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Application of Silicone in Ophthalmology: A Review.

Tamara Mladenovic, Fatima Zivic, Nenad Petrovic, Sasa Njezic, Jelena Pavic, Nikola Kotorcevic, Strahinja Milenkovic, Nenad Grujovic

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tamara MladenovicFaculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Sestre Janjic 6, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0006-7052-1268
Fatima ZivicFaculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Sestre Janjic 6, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-2509-187X
Nenad PetrovicFaculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovica 69, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Sasa NjezicFaculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Save Mrkalja 14, 78000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Jelena PavicFaculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Sestre Janjic 6, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-5875-6906
Nikola KotorcevicFaculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Sestre Janjic 6, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Strahinja MilenkovicFaculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Sestre Janjic 6, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-5822-4846
Nenad GrujovicFaculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Sestre Janjic 6, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.

Funding

European Institute of Innovation and Technology 23113-A2307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper reviews the latest trends and applications of silicone in ophthalmology, especially related to intraocular lenses (IOLs). Silicone, or siloxane elastomer, as a synthetic polymer, has excellent biocompatibility, high chemical inertness, and hydrophobicity, enabling wide biomedical applications. The physicochemical properties of silicone are reviewed. A review of methods for mechanical and in vivo characterization of IOLs is presented as a prospective research area, since there are only a few available technologies, even though these properties are vital to ensure medical safety and suitability for clinical use, especially if long-term function is considered. IOLs represent permanent implants to replace the natural lens or for correcting vision, with the first commercial foldable lens made of silicone. Biological aspects of posterior capsular opacification have been reviewed, including the effects of the implanted silicone IOL. However, certain issues with silicone IOLs are still challenging and some conditions can prevent its application in all patients. The latest trends in nanotechnology solutions have been reviewed. Surface modifications of silicone IOLs are an efficient approach to further improve biocompatibility or to enable drug-eluting function. Different surface modifications, including coatings, can provide long-term treatments for various medical conditions or medical diagnoses through the incorporation of sensory functions. It is essential that IOL optical characteristics remain unchanged in case of drug incorporation and the application of nanoparticles can enable it. However, clinical trials related to these advanced technologies are still missing, thus preventing their clinical applications at this moment.

Indexed as

bionic eyedrug deliveryposterior capsular opacification (PCO)silicone intraocular lens (IOL)silicone oilsiloxane elastomerssurface modifications

Identifiers

PMID39063747
PMCPMC11278226

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.