Evidence mapPaperPMID 39064708Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Effects of Short-Term Gluten-Free Diet on Cardiovascular Biomarkers and Quality of Life in Healthy Individuals: A Prospective Interventional Study.

Simon Lange, Simeon Tsohataridis, Niklas Boland, Lisa Ngo, Omar Hahad, Thomas Münzel, Philipp Wild, Andreas Daiber, Detlef Schuppan, Philipp Lurz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Simon LangeDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Simeon TsohataridisDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Niklas BolandDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Lisa NgoDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Omar HahadDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7823-7671
Thomas MünzelDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5503-4150
Philipp WildDepartment of Preventive Cardiology and Medical Prevention, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Andreas DaiberDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2769-0094
Detlef SchuppanInstitute of Translational Immunology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Philipp LurzDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Karin KeppelerDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Sebastian StevenDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5332-9294

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG Schu 646/20-1/2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft STE2528/2-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft STE2528/4-1Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung 2021_EKES.04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe exposome concept includes nutrition as it significantly influences human health, impacting the onset and progression of diseases. Gluten-containing wheat products are an essential source of energy for the world's population. However, a rising number of non-celiac healthy individuals tend to reduce or completely avoid gluten-containing cereals for health reasons. AIM AND

methodsThis prospective interventional human study aimed to investigate whether short-term gluten avoidance improves cardiovascular endpoints and quality of life (QoL) in healthy volunteers. A cohort of 27 participants followed a strict gluten-free diet (GFD) for four weeks. Endothelial function measured by flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD), blood testing, plasma proteomics (Olink

resultsGFD resulted in decreased leucocyte count and C-reactive protein levels along with a trend of reduced inflammation biomarkers determined by plasma proteomics. A positive trend indicated improvement in FMD, whereas other cardiovascular endpoints remained unchanged. In addition, no improvement in QoL was observed.

conclusionIn healthy individuals, a short-term GFD demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects but did not result in overall cardiovascular improvement or enhanced quality of life.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDiet, Gluten-FreeQuality of LifeAdultCardiovascular DiseasesC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesVasodilationYoung AdultBiomarkersC-Reactive Proteinendothelial functionflow-mediated dilationglutenplasma proteomicsquality of lifevascular inflammation

Identifiers

PMID39064708
PMCPMC11279490

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.