Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39067141›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2024

Discovering the direct relations between nutrients and epigenetic ageing.

Pol Grootswagers, Daimy Bach, Ynte Biemans, Pariya Behrouzi, Steve Horvath, Charlotte S Kramer, Simin Liu, JoAnn E Manson, Aladdin H Shadyab, James D Stewart and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Pol GrootswagersDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands. Electronic address: pol.grootswagers@wur.nl.
Daimy BachDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Ynte BiemansDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Pariya BehrouziBiometris, Mathematical and Statistical Methods, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Steve HorvathDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA; Altos Labs, San Diego Institute of Science, San Diego, CA, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Charlotte S KramerDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Simin LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Center for Global Cardiometabolic Health, School of Public Health, Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
JoAnn E MansonDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Aladdin H ShadyabHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
James D StewartDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Eric WhitselDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Bo YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Center for Global Cardiometabolic Health, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Lisette de GrootDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.

Funding

WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE - CLINICAL COORDINATING CENTER: TASK AREA B - LONG LIFE STUDY VISIT 2 LIMITED HOME VISIT75N92021D00001 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ANDERSON, GARNET L. · 2021 to 2025
$52.0M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC): TASK AREA A AND A275N92021D00002 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI WACTAWSKI-WENDE, JEAN · 2021 to 2025
$6.9M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00004 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEFANICK, MARCIA · 2021 to 2025
$6.5M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00003 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA · 2021 to 2025
$5.0M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00005 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VITOLINS, MARA · 2021 to 2025
$4.2M
Epigenetic Mechanisms of PM-Mediated CVD RiskR01ES020836 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BACCARELLI, ANDREA, HOU, LIFANG · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00001NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00002NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300006CNIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020836WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00003WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00004WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlong with the ageing of society, the absolute prevalence of age-related diseases is expected to rise, leading to a substantial burden on healthcare systems and society. Thus, there is an urgent need to promote healthy ageing. As opposed to chronological age, biological age was introduced to accurately represent the ageing process, as it considers physiological deterioration that is linked to morbidity and mortality risk. Furthermore, biological age responds to various factors, including nutritional factors, which have the potential to mitigate the risk of age-related diseases. As a result, a promising biomarker of biological age known as the epigenetic clock has emerged as a suitable measure to investigate the direct relations between nutritional factors and ageing, thereby identifying potential intervention targets to improve healthy ageing.

methodsIn this study, we analysed data from 3,969 postmenopausal women from the Women's Health Initiative to identify nutrients that are associated with the rate of ageing by using an accurate measure of biological age called the PhenoAge epigenetic clock. We used Copula Graphical Models, a data-driven exploratory analysis tool, to identify direct relationships between nutrient intake and age-acceleration, while correcting for every variable in the dataset.

resultsWe revealed that increased dietary intakes of coumestrol, beta-carotene and arachidic acid were associated with decelerated epigenetic ageing. In contrast, increased intakes of added sugar, gondoic acid, behenic acid, arachidonic acid, vitamin A and ash were associated with accelerated epigenetic ageing in postmenopausal women.

conclusionOur study discovered direct relations between nutrients and epigenetic ageing, revealing promising areas for follow-up studies to determine the magnitude and causality of our estimated diet-epigenetic relationships.

Indexed as

AgingEpigenesis, GeneticAgedbeta CaroteneDietFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNutrientsbeta CaroteneNutrientsCopula graphical modelsEpigenetic ageingEpigenetic clockNutrition

Identifiers

PMID39067141
PMCPMC12880071

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.