ArticleBMC geriatrics2024
Geriatric nutrition risk index in the prediction of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in older adults with hyperlipidemia: NHANES 1999-2018.
Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Generic nutritional risk index and urinary incontinence in U.S. older adults: A cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 2001-2018.Medicine · 2026Article
- Metabolic disorders and osteoarthritis: novel insights into pathological mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.Life medicine · 2026Review
- Comparative study on the predictive value of PNI and GNRI for all-cause mortality rates of elderly patients in cardiac care unit and cardiovascular intensive care unit.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Observational
- The association between the red blood cell distribution width to albumin ratio with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in patients with hyperlipidemia: a cohort study based on NHANES 1999-2018.Irish journal of medical science · 2026Article
- Article
- Geriatric nutritional risk index and mortality risk in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis: evidence from NHANES (1999-2018).Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- Association of geriatric nutritional risk index with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and subtypes in Chinese elderly: identification of an overnutrition risk threshold and implications for extended risk stratification.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Association Between the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and All-Cause Mortality in Elderly Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke After Intravenous Thrombolysis.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- The Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and its association with all-cause mortality in cancer patients with sepsis: a dual-center retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Association of Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index with erectile dysfunction in the elderly population.Translational andrology and urology · 2025Article
- The relationship between geriatric nutritional risk index and cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in patients with osteoporosis and osteopenia.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2025Article
- Associations between naples prognostic score and stroke and mortality among older adults.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Association between the geriatric nutritional risk index with the risk of frailty and mortality in the elderly population.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Association of the Naples Prognostic Score with Long-Term Adverse Events in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia After Below-the-Knee Endovascular Revascularization.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Association of inflammation/nutrition-based indicators with Parkinson's disease and mortality.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMalnutrition is linked to a higher risk of unfavorable outcomes in various illnesses. The present investigation explored the correlation between inadequate nutritional condition and outcomes in older individuals diagnosed with hyperlipidemia.
methodsThe geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) was used to evaluate the nutritional status. All patients were divided into two groups according to GNRI. A Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to assess the survival rates of different groups at risk of malnutrition. In addition, GNRI was used in COX proportional risk regression models to evaluate its predictive effect on both overall mortality and cardiovascular mortality among patients with hyperlipidemia. Furthermore, the study employed restricted cubic splines (RCS) to examine the nonlinear correlation between GNRI and mortality.
resultsThe study included 4,532 elderly individuals diagnosed with hyperlipidemia. During a median follow-up duration of 139 months, a total of 1498 deaths from all causes and 410 deaths from cardiovascular causes occurred. The Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated significantly poorer survival among individuals at risk of malnutrition, as indicated by the GNRI. In the malnutrition risk group, the modified COX proportional hazards model revealed that a decrease in GNRI was associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality (HR=1.686, 95% CI 1.212-2.347) and cardiovascular mortality (HR=3.041, 95% CI 1.797-5.147). Furthermore, the restricted cubic splines revealed a non-linear association between GNRI and both all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality (p-value for non-linearity = 0.0039, p-value for non-linearity=0.0386).
conclusionsIn older patients with hyperlipidemia, lower levels of GNRI are associated with mortality. The GNRI could potentially be used to predict all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.