Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39069805›Full record

ArticleAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry2024

Immunologic Mechanisms of BCc1 Nanomedicine Synthesized by Nanochelating Technology in Breast Tumor-bearing Mice: Immunomodulation and Tumor Suppression.

Pegah Karimi, Saideh Fakharzadeh, Somayeh Kalanaky, Maryam Hafizi, Mehrdad Hashemi, Mehdi Mahdavi, Mohammad Hassan Nazaran

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Article in Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pegah KarimiDepartment of Research and Development, Sodour Ahrar Shargh Company, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4519-8562
Saideh FakharzadehDepartment of Research and Development, Sodour Ahrar Shargh Company, Tehran, Iran.
Somayeh KalanakyDepartment of Research and Development, Sodour Ahrar Shargh Company, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam HafiziDepartment of Research and Development, Sodour Ahrar Shargh Company, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrdad HashemiDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi MahdaviDepartment of Advanced Therapy Medicinal Product (ATMP), Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hassan NazaranDepartment of Research and Development, Sodour Ahrar Shargh Company, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe side effects of anti-cancer chemotherapy remain a concern for patients. So, designing alternative medications seems inevitable. In this research, the immunological mechanisms of BCc1 nanomedicine on tumor-bearing mice were investigated.

methodsBALB/c mice underwent tumor transplantation and were assigned into four groups. Group 1 was orally administered with PBS buffer, Group 2 was orally administered BCc1 10 mg/kg, and Group 3 was orally administered BCc1 40 mg/kg daily, respectively. In addition, a group of mice was administered Cyclophosphamide, 20 mg/kg daily. The weight and tumor volume of mice were evaluated bi-weekly. After 24 days of treatment, cytokines and CTL assay in the spleen cell and the tumor were assessed. Furthermore, the spleen, liver, kidney, lung, gut, and uterine tissue were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Finally, the tumor samples were stained and analyzed for FOXP3. The survival rate of mice was recorded.

resultsThe results confirmed the histological safety of BCc1. This nanomedicine, especially BCc1 10 mg/kg, led to a strong IFN-γ response and suppressed TGF-β cytokine. The frequency of Treg in the tumor tissue of BCc1 nanomedicine groups was decreased. In addition, nanomedicine repressed tumor volume and tumor weight significantly, which was comparable to Cyclophosphamide. These immunologic events increased the survival rate of BCc1-treated groups. The results indicate that BCc1 nanomedicine can suppress tumor growth and thereby increase the survival rate of experimental mice.

conclusionIt seems a modulation in the tumor microenvironment and polarization toward a Th1 response may be involved. So, BCc1 nanomedicine is efficient for human cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsMice, Inbred BALB CNanomedicineAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationCytokinesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFemaleImmunomodulationMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceNanoparticlesAntineoplastic AgentsCytokinesBCc1breast cancerimmunomodulationNanochelating technologynanomedicine.Th1tumor suppression

Identifiers

PMID39069805

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.