Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39071880›Full record

ReviewVirusdisease2024

Immunomodulatory effects of cannabinoids against viral infections: a review of its potential use in SARS-CoV2 infection.

Mohammad Hassan Kalantar Neyestanaki, Omid Gholizadeh, Fatemeh Hosseini Tabatabaie, Sama Akbarzadeh, Saman Yasamineh, Hamed Afkhami, Somayeh Sedighi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Virusdisease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad Hassan Kalantar NeyestanakiDepartment of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Science, Arāk, Iran.
Omid GholizadehAzad Researchers, Virology-Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh Hosseini TabatabaieDepartment of Bacteriology and Virology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Sama AkbarzadehDepartment of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Saman YasaminehYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Hamed AfkhamiDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Somayeh SedighiDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Science of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global health crisis affecting millions of people worldwide. Along with vaccine development, there is also a priority to discover new drugs and treatments. One approach involves modulating the immune system to manage inflammation and cytokine storms. Patients with a high severity of complications exhibit a high level of inflammatory cytokines, particularly IL-6, in the airways and other infected tissues. Several studies have reported the function of the endocannabinoid system in regulating inflammation and different immune responses. Cannabinoids are a class of natural chemicals found in the Cannabis plant. Recently, the anti-inflammatory properties of cannabinoids and their mediatory immunosuppression mechanisms through the endocannabinoid system have engrossed scientists in the health field for infectious conditions. Research suggests that the immune system can regulate cytokine activation through cannabinoid receptors, particularly with Cannabidiol (CBD), the second most prevalent compound in cannabis. While CBD has been deemed safe by the World Health Organization and shows no signs of abuse potential, excessive CBD use may lead to respiratory depression. CBD shows promise in reducing immune cell recruitment and cytokine storms in organs affected by SARS-CoV2. However, before clinical use, it's crucial to evaluate cannabinoid-based medications' active ingredient concentrations and potential interactions with other drugs, along with associated side effects. Indication-based dosing, consistent formulations, and ensuring purity and potency are essential. This review highlights cannabinoids' effects on COVID-19 management and prognosis, drawing from preclinical and clinical studies.

Indexed as

CannabinoidsCOVID-19Cytokine stormImmune responseInflammation

Identifiers

PMID39071880
PMCPMC11269557

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.