ReviewJournal of tissue engineering
Immunomodulation in diabetic wounds healing: The intersection of macrophage reprogramming and immunotherapeutic hydrogels.
Review in Journal of tissue engineering. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- A bilayer hydrogel with a lower layer ROS-responsive Au-CeOInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Article
- Electrospun Membranes for Diabetic Wound Healing: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Sprayable nanozyme hydrogel epigenetically remodels inflammation for diabetic wound regeneration.Nature communications · 2026Article
- NbAdvanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Sustained-release CGRP microspheres accelerate diabetic wound healing by synergistically promoting neurovascular regeneration through modulation of macrophage and endothelial cell functions.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- The Double-Edged Sword of Type 17 Immunity in Wound Healing and Skin Barrier Repair: Microenvironment-Driven Functional Plasticity.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Novel AI-Driven Precision Strategies in Diabetic Wound Healing: Immunomodulation and Advances in Smart Composite Nanocarriers.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Different Effects of Tacrolimus on Osseointegration and Bone Mass in Normal Bone Mineral Density and Ovariectomized Rats.Calcified tissue international · 2026Article
- A Dual-Network Injectable Hydrogel Scaffold Integrating Glycyrrhizic Acid and Acellular Fat Extracts for Synergistic Enhancement of Diabetic Wound Healing.ACS polymers Au · 2026Article
- Transcriptome Analysis Reveals the Immunoregulatory Effect of Two Polysaccharides fromFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Combined Lingzhi Huang capsules and Zeng Jian health tonic accelerates skin wound healing via BMP5-mediated inhibition of ferroptosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- A caffeic acid-loaded hydrogel attenuates inflammation and accelerates infected wound healing.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Integrative neuromodulation in diabetic foot infections: electroacupuncture-driven macrophage reprogramming and synergy with antimicrobial biomaterials.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Biofilm-Responsive Nanoplatforms for Infected Wound Reconstruction.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Hybrid nanovesicles promote diabetic wound healing via dual-targeted multimodal therapy.Burns & trauma · 2026Article
- Review
- Immune cells in diabetic wound repair: the key to better wound management.Frontiers of medicine · 2025Review
- A biomimetic senotherapy replenishing MAT2A promotes wound regeneration in preclinical models.Nature communications · 2025Article
- BMDMs in metabolic memory impair fracture healing in diabetes.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Resina Draconis Promotes Diabetic Wound Healing by Regulating the AGE-RAGE Pathway to Modulate Macrophage Polarization.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Diabetic wound healing presents a significant clinical challenge due to the interplay of systemic metabolic disturbances and local inflammation, which hinder the healing process. Macrophages undergo a phenotypic shift from M1 to M2 during wound healing, a transition pivotal for effective tissue repair. However, in diabetic wounds, the microenvironment disrupts this phenotypic polarization, perpetuating inflammation, and impeding healing. Reprograming macrophages to restore their M2 phenotype offers a potential avenue for modulating the wound immune microenvironment and promoting healing. This review elucidates the mechanisms underlying impaired macrophage polarization toward the M2 phenotype in diabetic wounds and discusses novel strategies, including epigenetic and metabolic interventions, to promote macrophage conversion to M2. Hydrogels, with their hydrated 3D cross-linked structure, closely resemble the physiological extracellular matrix and offer advantageous properties such as biocompatibility, tunability, and versatility. These characteristics make hydrogels promising candidates for developing immunomodulatory materials aimed at addressing diabetic wounds. Understanding the role of hydrogels in immunotherapy, particularly in the context of macrophage reprograming, is essential for the development of advanced wound care solutions. This review also highlights recent advancements in immunotherapeutic hydrogels as a step toward precise and effective treatments for diabetic wounds.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.