Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39073507›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2024

Going from Primary to Primordial Prevention: Is the Juice Worth the Squeeze?

Andrew Chiou, Melody Hermel, Zohar Chai, Ariana Eiseman, Sheila Jeschke, Sandeep Mehta, Unab Khan, Zahra Hoodbhoy, Nilofer Safdar, Adeel Khoja and 7 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Andrew ChiouDepartment of Cardiology, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Melody HermelDepartment of Cardiology, United Medical Doctors, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Zohar ChaiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Ariana EisemanNortheastern University Bouvé College of Health Science, Boston, MA, USA.
Sheila JeschkeDepartment of Cardiology, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Sandeep MehtaDepartment of Cardiology, Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Unab KhanDepartment of Family Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zahra HoodbhoyDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nilofer SafdarSchool of Public Health, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Adeel KhojaAdelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Vashma JunaidUniversity of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Elizabeth VaughanUniversity of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Anwar T MerchantArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA.
Junaid IqbalDepartment of Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aysha AlmasDepartment of Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Salim S ViraniTexas Heart Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Sana SheikhDepartment of Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan. sana.sheikh@aku.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewWhile primary prevention strategies target individuals who are at high risk of cardiovascular disease, there is rising interest towards primordial prevention that focuses on preventing the development of risk factors upstream of disease detection. Therefore, we review the advantages of primordial prevention interventions on minimizing future cardiovascular events. RECENT

findingsPrimordial prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease involves behavioral, genetic, and environmental strategies, starting from fetal/infant health and continuing throughout childhood and young adulthood. Early interventions focusing on modifiable risk factors such as physical inactivity, non-ideal body weight, smoking, and environmental pollutants are important towards preventing the initial occurrence of risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes to ultimately reduce cardiovascular disease. Implementing primordial prevention strategies early on in life can minimize cardiovascular events and lead to healthy aging in the population. Future studies can further evaluate the effectiveness of various primordial prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesPrimary PreventionHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansRisk FactorsCardiovascular DiseasePrimary PreventionPrimordial PreventionRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39073507

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.