Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39074116›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Evaluation of the fatty acid-based erythrocyte membrane lipidome in cats with food responsive enteropathy, inflammatory bowel disease and low-grade intestinal T-cell lymphoma.

Paolo Emidio Crisi, Maria Veronica Giordano, Alessia Luciani, Alessandro Gramenzi, Paraskevi Prasinou, Anna Sansone, Valentina Rinaldi, Carla Ferreri, Andrea Boari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paolo Emidio CrisiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5993-0059
Maria Veronica GiordanoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Alessia LucianiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Alessandro GramenziDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Paraskevi PrasinouDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Anna SansoneInstitute of Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bologna, Italy.
Valentina RinaldiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Carla FerreriInstitute of Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bologna, Italy.
Andrea BoariDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feline chronic enteropathies (FCE), include food-responsive-enteropathy (FRE), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and low-grade intestinal T-cell lymphoma (LGITL), and are common causes of chronic gastrointestinal signs in cats. Distinguishing between different subgroups of FCE can be challenging due to the frequent overlap of anamnestic, clinical, and laboratory data. While dysregulation in lipid metabolism has been reported in humans and dogs with chronic IBD, similar changes in cats are not yet completely understood. Assessing the fatty acid (FA) profile of red blood cell (RBC) membranes offers a valuable method for evaluating the quantity and quality of structural and functional molecular components in the membranes. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the FA composition of RBC membranes in FCE in comparison to healthy cats (HC). Gas-chromatography was used to quantitatively analyze a cluster of 11 FA, and based on these results, parameters of lipid homeostasis and enzyme activity indexes were calculated. A total of 41 FCE cats (17 FRE, 15 IBD, 9 LGITL) and 43 HC were enrolled. In FCE cats, the values of docosapentaenoic acid (p = 0.0002) and docosahexaenoic acid (p = 0.0246), were significantly higher, resulting in an overall increase in ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (p = 0.006), and that of linoleic acid (p = 0.0026) was significantly lower. Additionally, FCE cats exhibited an increased PUFA balance (p = 0.0019) and Δ6-desaturase index (p = 0.0151), along with a decreased ω-6/ω-3 ratio (p = 0.0019). No differences were observed among cats affected by FRE, IBD and LGITL. Like humans and dogs, the results of this study indicate that FCE cats also display changes in their FA lipid profile at the level of the RBC membrane. The non-invasive analysis of RBC membrane shows promise as a potential tool for gaining a better understanding of lipid imbalances in this disease.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesErythrocyte MembraneFatty AcidsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAnimalsCatsFemaleIntestinal DiseasesIntestinal NeoplasmsLipidomicsLymphoma, T-CellMaleFatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID39074116
PMCPMC11285949

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.