Evidence mapPaperPMID 39074384Full record

ArticleJournal of agricultural and food chemistry2024

Diosgenin Reduces Acute Kidney Injury and Ameliorates the Progression to Chronic Kidney Disease by Modifying the NOX4/p65 Signaling Pathways.

Chih-Hung Chiang, Tien-Yun Lan, Jung-Hung Hsieh, Su-Chu Lin, Jaw-Wen Chen, Ting-Ting Chang

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Article in Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chih-Hung ChiangDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery and Department of Research and Development, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan 330, Taiwan.
Tien-Yun LanDepartment and Institute of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
Jung-Hung HsiehDepartment of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Yuan-Shan Branch, Yilan 264, Taiwan.
Su-Chu LinDepartment of Medical Research and Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Yuan-Shan Branch, Yilan 264, Taiwan.
Jaw-Wen ChenDepartment and Institute of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
Ting-Ting ChangDepartment and Institute of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4116-7029

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI), if not well controlled, may progress to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Diosgenin is a natural phytosteroid sapogenin from plants. This study aimed to investigate the mechanistic effects of diosgenin on AKI and AKI related development of CKD. The mouse model of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced AKI was used, and its progressive changes were followed. Human renal proximal tubular epithelial cells were used, and hypoxia stimulation was applied to mimic the in vivo I/R. Diosgenin, given after renal injury, preserved kidney function, as evidenced by a reduction in serum levels of BUN, creatinine, and UACR in both acute and chronic phases of AKI. Diosgenin alleviated I/R-induced tubular injury and prevented macrophage infiltration and renal fibrosis in AKI mice. Furthermore, diosgenin also mitigated the development of CKD from AKI with reduced renal expression of inflammatory, fibrotic, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers. In human renal tubular epithelial cells, diosgenin downregulated the hypoxia-induced oxidative stress and cellular damages that were dependent on the NOX4/p65 signaling pathways. Taken together, diosgenin treatment reduced I/R-induced AKI and ameliorated the progression to CKD from AKI probably by modifying the NOX4/p65 signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryDiosgeninMice, Inbred C57BLNADPH Oxidase 4Renal Insufficiency, ChronicSignal TransductionAnimalsCell LineDisease ProgressionEpithelial CellsHumansMaleMiceOxidative StressReperfusion InjuryTranscription Factor RelADiosgeninNADPH Oxidase 4Transcription Factor RelAacute kidney injurychronic kidney diseasediosgeninfibrosisinflammation

Identifiers

PMID39074384
PMCPMC11311217

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.