Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39075211›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Metabolomic analysis reveals the positive effects of Rhizopus oryzae fermentation on the nutritional and functional constituents of adlay millet seeds.

Caihua Liu, Jian Wei, Mingde Shi, Xunwen Huang, Zisong Wang, Qiuliu Liu, Tao Lang, Zhengjie Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Caihua LiuCollege of Agriculture and Food Engineering, Baise University, Baise, China.
Jian WeiInstitute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Mingde ShiCollege of Agriculture and Food Engineering, Baise University, Baise, China.
Xunwen HuangCollege of Agriculture and Food Engineering, Baise University, Baise, China.
Zisong WangCollege of Agriculture and Food Engineering, Baise University, Baise, China.
Qiuliu LiuCollege of Agriculture and Food Engineering, Baise University, Baise, China.
Tao LangShenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-Resource and Eco-Environmental Science, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China. langt@szu.edu.cn.
Zhengjie ZhuCollege of Agriculture and Food Engineering, Baise University, Baise, China. zhuzhjie@163.com.

Funding

Foundation for the Scientific Research Base and Distinguished Talents in Guangxi GuikeAC22080006Guangxi Science and Technology Base and Talents Special Project GuikeAD21220059National Natural Science Foundation of China 32101367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adlay millet seeds are well known for excellent health benefits. However, using fungal fermentation to improve their nutritional and functional constituents and the underlying mechanisms has not been thoroughly investigated. Herein, we used Rhizopus oryzae as starter and applied metabolomics combining with quantitative verification to understand the changes of the nutritional and functional profiles of adlay millet seeds. Results showed that a total of 718 metabolites from 18 compound classes were identified. The fermentation with R. oryzae varied 203 differential metabolites, of which 184 became more abundant and 19 got less abundant, and many components such as amino acids, nucleotides, vitamins, flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenols significantly increased after the fermentation process. Interestingly, we found that R. oryzae synthesized high levels of two important beneficial compounds, S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe) and β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide (β-NMN), with their contents increased from 0.56 to 370.26 μg/g and 0.55 to 8.32 μg/g, respectively. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis of enriched metabolites revealed the amino acid metabolic pathways were important for conversion of the primary and secondary metabolites. Specifically, aspartate can up-regulate the biosynthesis of SAMe and β-NMN. These findings improved our understanding into the effects of R. oryzae fermentation on enhancing the nutritional and functional values of cereal foods.

Indexed as

FermentationMetabolomicsRhizopus oryzaeSeedsMetabolomeMilletsRhizopusAdlay millet seedFermentationRhizopus oryzaeS-adenosylmethionine (SAMe)Widely targeted metabolomicsβ-Nicotinamide mononucleotide (β-NMN)

Identifiers

PMID39075211
PMCPMC11286764

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.