Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39075394›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2024

Communication between alveolar macrophages and fibroblasts via the TNFSF12-TNFRSF12A pathway promotes pulmonary fibrosis in severe COVID-19 patients.

Lei Guo, Qiong Chen, Mengying Xu, Jing Huang, Hua Ye

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Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lei GuoDepartment of Infection Control, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China.
Qiong ChenDepartment of Infection Control, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China.
Mengying XuDepartment of Neurology, The Wenzhou Third Clinical Institute Affiliated To Wenzhou Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University, Wenzhou People's Hospital, 299 Gu'an Road, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Jing HuangDepartment of Neurology, The Wenzhou Third Clinical Institute Affiliated To Wenzhou Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University, Wenzhou People's Hospital, 299 Gu'an Road, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Hua YeDepartment of Neurology, The Wenzhou Third Clinical Institute Affiliated To Wenzhou Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University, Wenzhou People's Hospital, 299 Gu'an Road, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. yehua0577@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere COVID-19 infection has been associated with the development of pulmonary fibrosis, a condition that significantly affects patient prognosis. Understanding the underlying cellular communication mechanisms contributing to this fibrotic process is crucial.

objectiveIn this study, we aimed to investigate the role of the TNFSF12-TNFRSF12A pathway in mediating communication between alveolar macrophages and fibroblasts, and its implications for the development of pulmonary fibrosis in severe COVID-19 patients.

methodsWe conducted single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis using lung tissue samples from severe COVID-19 patients and healthy controls. The data was processed, analyzed, and cell types were annotated. We focused on the communication between alveolar macrophages and fibroblasts and identified key signaling pathways. In vitro experiments were performed to validate our findings, including the impact of TNFRSF12A silencing on fibrosis reversal.

resultsOur analysis revealed that in severe COVID-19 patients, alveolar macrophages communicate with fibroblasts primarily through the TNFSF12-TNFRSF12A pathway. This communication pathway promotes fibroblast proliferation and expression of fibrotic factors. Importantly, silencing TNFRSF12A effectively reversed the pro-proliferative and pro-fibrotic effects of alveolar macrophages.

conclusionThe TNFSF12-TNFRSF12A pathway plays a central role in alveolar macrophage-fibroblast communication and contributes to pulmonary fibrosis in severe COVID-19 patients. Silencing TNFRSF12A represents a potential therapeutic strategy for mitigating fibrosis in severe COVID-19 lung disease.

Indexed as

COVID-19FibroblastsMacrophages, AlveolarPulmonary FibrosisSignal TransductionTWEAK ReceptorCell CommunicationCell ProliferationCytokine TWEAKFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexCytokine TWEAKTWEAK ReceptorAlveolar macrophagesCell communicationFibroblastsPulmonary fibrosisSevere COVID-19Therapeutic strategyTNFSF12-TNFRSF12A pathway

Identifiers

PMID39075394
PMCPMC11287943

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.