Evidence mapPaperPMID 39076699Full record

ReviewReviews in cardiovascular medicine2023

Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Pitfalls and Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment.

Natalie Arnold, Wolfgang Koenig

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Natalie ArnoldDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Wolfgang KoenigDeutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, 80636 Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), a condition, which is characterized by a life-long exposure to markedly elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) concentrations from birth, and it still remains underdiagnosed and undertreated, despite the fact that its heterogeneous form represents one of the commonest genetic disorders to date. Indeed, only 10% of all estimated affected individuals have been diagnosed worldwide and for the most of them diagnosis comes too late, when atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) has already been developed. Undiagnosed and undertreated FH leads to accelerated ASCVD with a high rate of premature deaths. Recently, several novel treatment modalities have been introduced, especially for the management of severe hypercholesterolemia. Nonetheless, a substantial number of FH patients still do not achieve guideline-recommended LDL cholesterol target values. In the present review we will summarize and critically discuss pitfalls and challenges in successful diagnosis and treatment of FH.

Indexed as

atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseasefamilial hypercholesterolemialipid-lowering therapy

Identifiers

PMID39076699
PMCPMC11266816

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.