Evidence mapPaperPMID 39076882Full record

ReviewReviews in cardiovascular medicine2023

Imaging of Left Main Coronary Artery; Untangling the Gordian Knot.

Anastasios Apostolos, Andreas Gerakaris, Evropi Tsoni, Konstantinos Pappelis, Georgios Vasilagkos, Elena Bousoula, Athanasios Moulias, Konstantinos Konstantinou, Kyriakos Dimitriadis, Grigoris V Karamasis and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. OCT-Guided Distal Left Main Bifurcation PCI: Mid-Term Outcomes From a Multicenter South-Asian Registry.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Observational
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Anastasios ApostolosDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Andreas GerakarisDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Evropi TsoniDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Konstantinos PappelisDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9700 Groningen, The Netherlands.
Georgios VasilagkosDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Elena BousoulaCardiology Department, Tzaneio Hospital, 18536 Pireaus, Greece.
Athanasios MouliasDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Konstantinos KonstantinouFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippokration Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Kyriakos DimitriadisFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippokration Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Grigoris V KaramasisSecond Department of Cardiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Adel AminianDepartment of Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Charleroi, 6042 Charleroi, Belgium.
Konstantinos ToutouzasFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippokration Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Periklis DavlourosDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Grigorios TsigkasDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Left Main Coronary Artery (LMCA) disease is considered a standout manifestation of coronary artery disease (CAD), because it is accompanied by the highest mortality. Increased mortality is expected, because LMCA is responsible for supplying up to 80% of total blood flow to the left ventricle in a right-dominant coronary system. Due to the significant progress of biomedical technology, the modern drug-eluting stents have remarkably improved the prognosis of patients with LMCA disease treated invasively. In fact, numerous randomized trials provided similar results in one- and five-year survival of patients treated with percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) -guided with optimal imaging and coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). However, interventional treatment requires optimal imaging of the LMCA disease, such as intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). The aim of this manuscript is to review the main pathophysiological characteristics, to present the imaging techniques of LMCA, and, last, to discuss the future directions in the depiction of LMCA disease.

Indexed as

intravascular ultrasoundinvasive coronary angiographyIVUSleft main coronary arteryleft main diseaseOCToptical coherence tomographyPCIpercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID39076882
PMCPMC11270402

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.