Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39076988›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

A combined radio-immunotherapy regimen eradicates late-stage tumors in mice.

Alexander L Rakhmilevich, Noah W Tsarovsky, Mildred Felder, Jen Zaborek, Sritha Moram, Amy K Erbe, Alexander A Pieper, Dan V Spiegelman, Emily M Cheng, Cole M Witt and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alexander L RakhmilevichDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Noah W TsarovskyDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Mildred FelderDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Jen ZaborekDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Sritha MoramDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Amy K ErbeDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Alexander A PieperDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Dan V SpiegelmanDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Emily M ChengDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Cole M WittDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Willem W OverwijkNektar Therapeutics, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Zachary S MorrisDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Paul M SondelDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.

Funding

Understanding and Overcoming Resistance to Immunotherapies in Childhood CancersU54CA232568 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MACKALL, CRYSTAL, MARIS, JOHN M · 2018 to 2022
$13.1M
Radionuclide Production and Radiochemistry Core Description CoreP01CA250972 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ENGLE, JONATHAN W · 2020 to 2024
$12.5M
Project 4: Role of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase AXL in HNSCC Therapy ResistanceP50DE026787 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HARARI, PAUL M · 2016 to 2020
$10.8M
Enhancing Antibody-directed Innate Immunity to Improve Cancer OutcomeR35CA197078 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SONDEL, PAUL M · 2015 to 2021
$6.4M
Immunomodulation of the Tumor Microenvironment with Molecular Targeted Radiotherapy to Facilitate an Adaptive Anti-Tumor Immune Response to Combined Modality ImmunotherapiesU01CA233102 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MORRIS, ZACHARY SCOTT, WEICHERT, JAMEY P · 2018 to 2022
$4.0M
Combining Radiation and Tumor-specific AntIbody Therapies to Elicit in Situ Tumor VaccinationDP5OD024576 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MORRIS, ZACHARY SCOTT · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA250972NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197078NCI NIH HHS U01 CA233102NCI NIH HHS U54 CA232568NIDCR NIH HHS P50 DE026787NIH HHS DP5 OD024576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The majority of experimental approaches for cancer immunotherapy are tested against relatively small tumors in tumor-bearing mice, because in most cases advanced cancers are resistant to the treatments. In this study, we asked if even late-stage mouse tumors can be eradicated by a rationally designed combined radio-immunotherapy (CRI) regimen. Methods: CRI consisted of local radiotherapy, intratumoral IL-12, slow-release systemic IL-2 and anti- CTLA-4 antibody. Therapeutic effects of CRI against several weakly immunogenic and immunogenic mouse tumors including B78 melanoma, MC38 and CT26 colon carcinomas and 9464D neuroblastoma were evaluated. Immune cell depletion and flow cytometric analysis were performed to determine the mechanisms of the antitumor effects. Results: Tumors with volumes of 2,000 mm Conclusions: These findings underscore that rationally designed combination immunotherapy regimens can be effective even against large, late-stage tumors.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAnimalsCell Line, TumorColonic NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyCTLA-4 AntigenFemaleImmunologic MemoryInterleukin-12Interleukin-2MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm StagingRadioimmunotherapyT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryCTLA-4 AntigenInterleukin-12Interleukin-2cancer immunotherapycombination (combined) therapylate-stage tumorsmouse tumor modelsradio-immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39076988
PMCPMC11284032

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.