Evidence mapPaperPMID 39077082Full record

ArticleReviews in cardiovascular medicine2023

Performance of the Risk Scores for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome in a Chinese Cohort.

Lin Bai, Yi-Ming Li, Bo-Sen Yang, Yi-Heng Cheng, Yi-Ke Zhang, Guang-Zhi Liao, Yu-Yang Ye, Xue-Feng Chen, Hua Chai, Yong Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lin BaiDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yi-Ming LiDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Bo-Sen YangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yi-Heng ChengDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yi-Ke ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Guang-Zhi LiaoDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yu-Yang YeDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xue-Feng ChenDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hua ChaiDepartment of Academic Affairs, West China School of Medicine/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yong PengDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prognosis of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) varies greatly, and risk assessment models can help clinicians to identify and manage high-risk patients. While the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) model is widely used, the clinical pathways for acute coronary syndromes (CPACS), which was constructed based on the Chinese population, and acute coronary treatment and intervention outcomes network (ACTION) have not yet been validated in the Chinese population. Methods: Patients with ACS who underwent coronary angiography or percutaneous coronary intervention from 2011 to 2020, were retrospectively recruited and the appropriate corresponding clinical indicators was obtained. The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality. The performance of the GRACE, GRACE 2.0, ACTION, thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) and CPACS risk models was evaluated and compared. Results: A total of 19,237 patients with ACS were included. Overall, in-hospital mortality was 2.2%. ACTION showed the highest accuracy in predicting discriminated risk (c-index 0.945, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.922-0.955), but the calibration was not satisfactory. GRACE and GRACE 2.0 did not significantly differ in discrimination ( Conclusions: In contemporary Chinese ACS patients, the ACTION risk model's calibration is not satisfactory, although outperformed the gold standard GRACE model in predicting hospital mortality. The CPACS model developed for Chinese patients did not show better predictive performance than the GRACE model.

Indexed as

ACTIONacute coronary syndromeCPACSGRACEin-hospital mortalityrisk prediction

Identifiers

PMID39077082
PMCPMC11272866

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.