Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39077094›Full record

ReviewReviews in cardiovascular medicine2023

Pathophysiology and Treatment of the No-Reflow Phenomenon in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Focus on Low-Dose Fibrinolysis during Primary Percutaneous Intervention.

Francesco Pelliccia, Giampaolo Niccoli, Marco Zimarino, Giuseppe Andò, Italo Porto, Paolo Calabrò, Salvatore De Rosa, Felice Gragnano, Raffaele Piccolo, Elisabetta Moscarella and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The "No-Reflow" Phenomenon Far Beyond the Cath Lab.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Francesco PellicciaDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University Sapienza, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Giampaolo NiccoliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy.
Marco ZimarinoDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, 'G. D'Annunzio' University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Giuseppe AndòDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Italo PortoDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialties, University of Genoa, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Paolo CalabròDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Salvatore De RosaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Felice GragnanoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Raffaele PiccoloDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Elisabetta MoscarellaDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Enrico FabrisCardiothoracovascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), University of Trieste, 34148 Trieste, Italy.
Rocco Antonio MontoneDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Carmen SpaccarotellaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Ciro IndolfiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Gianfranco SinagraCardiothoracovascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), University of Trieste, 34148 Trieste, Italy.
Pasquale Perrone FilardiDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Working Group of Interventional Cardiology of the Italian Society of Cardiology

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the current class I therapeutic approach to treat acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). While primary PCI can restore adequate flow in the infarcted artery in the majority of cases, some patients experience the 'no-reflow' phenomenon, i.e., an abnormal myocardial reperfusion occurring even after the occluded coronary artery has been opened. No-reflow occurs when microvascular obstruction arises from embolization of thrombus or components of the atheromatous plaques. These embolic materials travel downstream within the infarct-related artery at time of primary PCI, leading to compromised blood flow. Currently, no expert consensus documents exist to outline an optimal strategy to prevent or treat no-reflow. Interventional cardiologists frequently employ intracoronary adenosine, calcium channel blockers, nicorandil, nitroprusside or glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors. However, evidence suggests that these interventions consistently enhance myocardial blood flow in only a specific subset of patients experiencing no-reflow. A recent and innovative therapeutic approach gaining attention is low-dose fibrinolysis during primary PCI, which offers the potential to augment coronary flow post-myocardial revascularization.

Indexed as

infarct-related arterymicrovascular obstructionno reflowpercutaneous coronary interventionST-elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID39077094
PMCPMC11272854

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.