Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39077553›Full record

ArticleEuropean clinical respiratory journal2024

Efficacy and safety of benralizumab in elderly patients with severe eosinophilic asthma.

Kohei Somekawa, Keisuke Watanabe, Kenichi Seki, Suguru Muraoka, Ami Izawa, Ayami Kaneko, Yukiko Otsu, Momo Hirata, Sousuke Kubo, Katsushi Tanaka and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European clinical respiratory journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Kohei SomekawaDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.
Keisuke WatanabeDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9623-1492
Kenichi SekiRespiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Minami-ku, Japan.
Suguru MuraokaDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.
Ami IzawaDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.
Ayami KanekoDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.
Yukiko OtsuDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.
Momo HirataDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.
Sousuke KuboDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.
Katsushi TanakaDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.
Ryo NagasawaDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.
Hiromi MatsumotoDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.
Kota MurohashiDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.
Hiroaki FujiDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.
Ayako AokiDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.
Nobuyuki HoritaDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.
Yu HaraDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.
Nobuaki KobayashiDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.
Makoto KudoRespiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Minami-ku, Japan.
Takeshi KanekoDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanazawa-ku, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Biologics are the important drugs for severe asthma, but clinical trials included few elderly patients. Data on the safety and efficacy of benralizumab in elderly asthma patients are limited. Methods: This clinical study was a multicentre, retrospective, observational study at two hospitals. Patients aged ≥18 years diagnosed with severe asthma treated with benralizumab were included. Elderly patients were defined as those aged 70 years or older. Efficacy and safety were then analyzed in elderly and non-elderly patients. The primary endpoints were the annual number of asthma exacerbations for efficacy and the discontinuation rate due to adverse events for safety. Results: Between August 2016 and October 2022, 61 patients were enrolled; 10 patients were excluded, and 51 (22 elderly, 29 non-elderly) patients were analyzed. In elderly patients, the annual number of asthma exacerbations before treatment with benralizumab (pre-benralizumab) was 3.78, and the number during treatment with benralizumab was 1.26, a decrease of 2.52 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.3 to 3.74, Conclusion: Benralizumab reduced the annual number of asthma exacerbations and was well tolerated in elderly patients.

Indexed as

adverse eventAsthmabenralizumabbiologicselderly patients

Identifiers

PMID39077553
PMCPMC11285213

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.