Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39077579›Full record

ReviewReviews in cardiovascular medicine2023

The Challenge of Managing Atrial Fibrillation during Pregnancy.

Fabiana Lucà, Fabrizio Oliva, Maurizio Giuseppe Abrignani, Maria Giovanna Russo, Iris Parrini, Stefano Cornara, Roberto Ceravolo, Carmelo Massimiliano Rao, Silvia Favilli, Andrea Pozzi and 11 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Fabiana LucàCardiology Department, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano, GOM, AO Bianchi Melacrino Morelli, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Fabrizio OlivaCardiology Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, 20162 Milano, Italy.
Maurizio Giuseppe AbrignaniCardiology Department, P.O. Paolo Borsellino Hospital, ASP Trapani, 91025 Marsala (TP), Italy.
Maria Giovanna RussoPediatric Cardiology Unit, Monaldi Hospital, University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Iris ParriniCardiology Department, Mauriziano Hospital, 10128 Torino, Italy.
Stefano CornaraCardiology Department, Ospedale San Paolo, 17100 Savona, Italy.
Roberto CeravoloCardiology Unit, Giovanni Paolo II Hospital, 88046 Lamezia, Italy.
Carmelo Massimiliano RaoCardiology Department, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano, GOM, AO Bianchi Melacrino Morelli, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Silvia FavilliDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Meyer Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Andrea PozziDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale Valduce, 22100 Como, Italy.
Simona GiubilatoCardiology Department, Cannizzaro Hospital, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Stefania Angela Di FuscoClinical and Rehabilitation Cardiology Department, San Filippo Neri Hospital, ASL Roma 1, 00135 Roma, Italy.
Berardo SarubbiAdult Congenital Heart Diseases Unit, AORN dei Colli, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Raimondo CalvaneseCardiology Department, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Napoli, Italy.
Alaide ChieffoInterventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Sandro GelsominoCardiothoracic Department, Maastricht University Hospital, 6229 Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Carmine RiccioCardiovascular Department, Sant'Anna e San Sebastiano Hospital, 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Massimo GrimaldiDepartment of Cardiology, General Regional Hospital "F. Miulli'', Acquavivadelle Fonti, 70021 Bari, Italy.
Furio ColivicchiClinical and Rehabilitation Cardiology Department, San Filippo Neri Hospital, ASL Roma 1, 00135 Roma, Italy.
Michele Massimo GuliziaCardiology Department, Garibaldi Nesima Hospital, 95122 Catania, Italy.
On Behalf Of The Management And Quality Working Group Pediatric Cardiology Working Group And Arrhythmias Working Groups AnmcoCardiology Department, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano, GOM, AO Bianchi Melacrino Morelli, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) during pregnancy increases with maternal age and with the presence of structural heart disorders. Early diagnosis and prompt therapy can considerably reduce the risk of thromboembolism. The therapeutic approach to AF during pregnancy is particularly challenging, and the maternal and fetal risks associated with the use of antiarrhythmic and anticoagulant drugs must be carefully evaluated. Moreover, the currently used thromboembolic risk scores have yet to be validated for the prediction of stroke during pregnancy. At present, electrical cardioversion is considered to be the safest and most effective strategy in women with hemodynamic instability. Beta-selective blockers are also recommended as the first choice for rate control. Antiarrhythmic drugs such as flecainide, propafenone and sotalol should be considered for rhythm control if atrioventricular nodal-blocking drugs fail. AF catheter ablation is currently not recommended during pregnancy. Overall, the therapeutic strategy for AF in pregnancy must be carefully assessed and should take into consideration the advantages and drawbacks of each aspect. A multidisciplinary approach with a "Pregnancy-Heart Team" appears to improve the management and outcome of these patients. However, further studies are needed to identify the most appropriate therapeutic strategies for AF in pregnancy.

Indexed as

antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs)anticoagulantsatrial fibrillation (AF)electrical cardioversion (ECV)pregnancyPregnancy Heart Team

Identifiers

PMID39077579
PMCPMC11273119

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.