Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39079500›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2024

Incidence of prostate cancer in Medicaid beneficiaries with and without HIV in 2001-2015 in 14 states.

Filip Pirsl, Keri Calkins, Jacqueline E Rudolph, Eryka Wentz, Xiaoqiang Xu, Bryan Lau, Corinne E Joshu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Incidence of dementia after a recent cancer diagnosis among people with HIV.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Filip PirslDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7919-0211
Keri CalkinsDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jacqueline E RudolphDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Eryka WentzDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Xiaoqiang XuDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Bryan LauDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Corinne E JoshuDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ALAN KEITH MEEKER · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Anna Palmer Durbin · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
North American AIDS Cohorts on Collaboration and Design (NAACCORD)U01AI069918 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Keri Nicole Althoff, RICHARD Douglas MOORE · 2006 to 2026
$65.2M
INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY FELLOWSHIPT32CA009314 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Corinne E. Joshu, Meghan Bridgid Moran · 1985 to 2026
$11.2M
Medicaid data as a complement to cohort studies for investigating cancers among older people with HIVR01CA250851 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Corinne E. Joshu, Bryan Lau · 2020 to 2026
$4.8M
At the Intersection of HIV and COVID-19: Medicaid Data as a Complement to Cohort StudiesR01AI170240 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOSHU, CORINNE E., LAU, BRYAN · 2022 to 2025
$3.8M
A study to screen HIV+ men for ASIL and anal HPVF32CA093140 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WILKIN, TIMOTHY J · 2001 to 2002
$56k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA093140NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS R01 CA250851NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009314NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI170240NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) incidence is reportedly lower in men with HIV compared to men without HIV for unknown reasons. We describe PCa incidence by HIV status in Medicaid beneficiaries, allowing for comparison of men with and without HIV who are similar with respect to socioeconomic characteristics and access to healthcare. Men (N = 15,167,636) aged 18-64 with ≥7 months of continuous enrollment during 2001-2015 in 14 US states were retained for analysis. Diagnoses of HIV and PCa were identified using non-drug claims. We estimated cause-specific (csHR) comparing incidence of PCa by HIV status, adjusted for age, race-ethnicity, state of residence, year of enrollment, and comorbid conditions, and stratified by age and race-ethnicity. Hazard of PCa was lower in men with HIV than men without HIV (csHR = 0.89; 95% CI: 0.80, 0.99), but varied by race-ethnicity, with similar observations among non-Hispanic Black (csHR = 0.79; 95% CI: 0.69, 0.91) and Hispanic (csHR = 0.85; 95% CI: 0.67, 1.09), but not non-Hispanic white men (csHR = 1.17; 95% CI: 0.91, 1.50). Findings were similar in models restricted to men aged 50-64 and 40-49, but not in men aged 18-39. Reported deficits in PCa incidence by HIV status may be restricted to specific groups defined by age and race ethnicity.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMedicaidProstatic NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesWhiteYoung AdultHIVMedicaidnon-AIDS-defining cancersprostate cancerSDG 10: Reduced inequalitiesSDG 3: Good health and well-being

Identifiers

PMID39079500
PMCPMC11511642

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.